Symmetry operators for Maxwell’s equations on curved space-time

We derive necessary and sufficient conditions that a second-order co-variant differential operator be a symmetry operator of Maxwell’s equations in a general curved space-time background. It is found that such operators are naturally formulated in terms of conformal Killing vectors, tensors and spinors. Operators of this type play a role in the solution of Maxwell’s equations via separation of variables in the Kerr background space-time.

2011 ◽  
Vol 2011 ◽  
pp. 1-19 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Akyig~it ◽  
S. Ersoy ◽  
İ. Özgür ◽  
M. Tosun

We give the definition of generalized timelike Mannheim curve in Minkowski space-time . The necessary and sufficient conditions for the generalized timelike Mannheim curve are obtained. We show some characterizations of generalized Mannheim curve.


2020 ◽  
Vol 34 (06) ◽  
pp. 2050082 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zheng Zhang ◽  
Wenjun Zhang ◽  
Lunwu Zeng

When space (time) translation symmetry is spontaneously broken, the space crystal (time crystal) forms; when permittivity and permeability periodically vary with space (time), the photonic space crystal (photonic time crystal) forms. We rewrote Maxwell’s equations in photonic time crystal, and discretized Maxwell’s equations with finite difference time domain (FDTD) method, deduced the discretized electric and magnetic field, and simulated electromagnetic wave propagation in two-dimensional (2D) photonic space-time crystal and photonic space crystal (or photonic crystal), and discussed the effect of parameters on the band gap.


PAMM ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Julia I. M. Hauser ◽  
Olaf Steinbach

2014 ◽  
Vol 24 (12) ◽  
pp. 827-829 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. D. Angulo ◽  
Jesus Alvarez ◽  
Mario Fernandez Pantoja ◽  
Salvador Gonzalez Garcia

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