On the proteid reaction of Adamkiewicz, with contributions to the chemistry of glyoxylic acid

1901 ◽  
Vol 68 (442-450) ◽  
pp. 21-33 ◽  
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Glyoxylic Acid ◽  
Violet Colour

In 1874 Adamkiewicz* described the now familiar reaction which results in the production of a violet colour when strong sulphuric acid is added to the solution of a proteid in glacial acetic acid. Adam­kiewicz did not apparently look upon the employment of the acetic acid as introducing anything beyond a certain modification of the action of sulphuric acid.

scholarly journals Validation Of Spectrophotometry-Visble Method On The Determination Of Borax Levels In Meatballs

2021 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 41
Author(s):  
Sudjarwo Sudjarwo ◽  
Poedjiarti S ◽  
Angerina N
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Food Product ◽  
Reaction Conditions ◽  
Optimum Result ◽  
Quantitation Limit ◽  
Temperature Time

Borax, in illictic additive substance, is added on certain food product as a e preservative and rubbery. Therefore, the determination of borax in the food product such as meatball is very impotant in view of meatball is a food product often consumed by community. Vis- Spectrophotometric method with curcumine 0.125% as a reagent and glacial acetic acid-sulphuric acid has been used for determination of borax in this research. Curcumin reagent was selected because sensitivity of the method and the reproducibility of the results are affected by quality of the reagent other than rigorous observance of the reaction conditions (temperature, time, reagent quantities). Glacial acetic acid- sulphuric acid was used to create acid condition, so that curcumin and boron form a violetred 2:1 complex called rosocyanin. The optimum result was obtained when 1/. ml solution of 0.125% curcuumin and 1.0 ml concentrated sulphuric acid were added and the absorbance was measured after 70 minutes at 547 nm. The results showed linear regression y = 1.3127x – 0.0994, r = 0.9690 > r table (n = 5) is 0.878 and p = 0.007 (p< 0.01) and Vxo is was 15,53%. The detection limit and quantitation limit were 9.7.10-4 ppm and 2.94. 10-3 ppm respectively. The recovery and coefficient variation were 47.56%±3,92%. Determination of borax in three meatball samples which were taken from a location in Surabaya showed that the sample contained borax with concentration of 0.0205; 0.0151; 0.0210 (% w/w) respectively.

scholarly journals XX. On some compounds and derivatives of acid

1863 ◽  
Vol 153 ◽  
pp. 437-452
Keyword(s):  
Inorganic Chemistry ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Oxalic Acid ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Glycolic Acid ◽  
Glyoxylic Acid ◽  
Careful Study ◽  
Organic Substances ◽  
Derivatives Of

Organic substances of simple composition, like marsh-gas, ethylene, alcohol, and acetic acid, are deserving of most careful study, not merely on account of their being repre­sentative members of numerous and important classes of bodies, but also because they form connecting links between the compounds of inorganic chemistry and the more complicated forms of organic nature. Glyoxylic acid belongs to this class of bodies, because it bears the same relation to oxalic acid that sulphurous acid does to sulphuric acid, and because it stands to glycolic acid as common aldehyde, C 2 H 4 O, does to alcohol, C 2 H 6 O. These relations suggested the experiments which will be described in the following pages.

ON THE OXIDATION OF 1, 1, 1-TRICHLORO-2,2-BIS- (p-TOLYL) -ETHANE

1953 ◽  
Vol 31 (1) ◽  
pp. 4-8 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yvon Perron
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Chloral Hydrate ◽  
Chromium Trioxide ◽  
Condensation Product ◽  
Potassium Dichromate ◽  
Oxidative Degradation ◽  
Amide Derivatives ◽  
Derivatives Of

The condensation of benzene with chloral hydrate in the presence of concentrated sulphuric acid gave rise to 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(p-tolyl)-ethane. The oxidation of this condensation product with potassium dichromate in dilute sulphuric acid at the boiling temperature yielded 1,1-dichloro-2,2-bis-(p-carboxyphenyl)-ethylene, the structure of which was shown by its oxidative degradation to 4,4′-dicarboxybenzophenone. When the oxidation of the same condensation product was carried out in the cold, with the aid of chromium trioxide in glacial acetic acid and acetic anhydride, 1,1,1-trichloro-2,2-bis-(p-carboxyphenyl)-ethane was obtained in a good yield. This last compound was converted to the dichloroethylenic-dicarboxylic acid upon refluxing with a methanolic solution of sodium hydroxide. The corresponding amide derivatives of both the dichloro and trichlorodicarboxylic acids were also prepared.

Synthesis of 6-aryl-6H-naphtho[2’,1’:5,6]pyrano[4,3-b]-[1,8]naphthyridines

1988 ◽  
Vol 53 (3) ◽  
pp. 643-645 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kamreddy Rajendar Reddy ◽  
Kaleru Mogilaiah ◽  
Bathula Sreenivasulu
Keyword(s):  
Antibacterial Activity ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Spectral Data ◽  
Sulphuric Acid ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Catalytic Amount ◽  
Elemental Analyses

A series of new 6-aryl-6H-naphtho[2’,1’:5,6]pyrano[4,3-b][1,8]naphthyridines III have been synthesized by condensing 2-aminonicotinaldehyde (I) with a number of 1-hydroxy-2-naphthyl styryl ketones II in the presence of glacial acetic acid containing a catalytic amount of conc. sulphuric acid. The products have been characterized on the basis of elemental analyses and spectral data. Antibacterial activity of these compounds is negligible.

Synthesis and Caracterization of some New 1H-3-aryl-7-etoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazoles

2008 ◽  
Vol 59 (1) ◽  
pp. 41-44
Author(s):  
Maria-Daniela Sofei ◽  
Maria Ilici ◽  
Valentin Badea ◽  
Carol Csunderlik ◽  
Vasile-Nicolae Bercean
Keyword(s):  
Mass Spectrometry ◽  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nmr Spectroscopy ◽  
Sodium Acetate ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Ir And Nmr Spectroscopy

The synthesis of 1H-3-aryl-7-ethoxycarbonyl-6-methyl-pyrazolo[5,1-c][1,2,4]triazoles (2) was carried out by cyclization of 1H-5-arylidenehydrazino-4-ethoxycarbonyl-3-methyl-pyrazoles (1) in the presence of bromine using glacial acetic acid as solvent and sodium acetate as base. The new nine obtained compounds were characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopy and mass spectrometry.

Coordination state of cobalt(II) ions in solution and on a sulphonated organic polymer

1979 ◽  
Vol 44 (8) ◽  
pp. 2330-2337 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jindřiška Maternová ◽  
Anastas A. Andreev ◽  
Dimitrii M. Shopov ◽  
Karel Setínek
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Coordination Sphere ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Organic Polymer ◽  
Octahedral Complex ◽  
Coordination State ◽  
Tetrahedral Symmetry ◽  
Liquid Acid ◽  
Homogeneous Phase ◽  
Bromide Ion

It was found spectroscopically that cobalt(II) acetate dissolved in glacial acetic acid forms the octahedral complex [Co(OAc)2(HOAc)4] which in the presence of bromide ions gives the octahedral [Co(OAc)Br(HOAc)4] and tetrahedral bromo(acetate)cobalt(II) complexes with the higher number of Br- ions. When attached to an organic polymer cobalt(II) ions are bonded in the form of octahedral [Co(H2O)6]2+ cations which form with acetic acid similar complexes as in homogeneous phase and are able to coordinate one bromide ion. Drying the copolymer possessing octahedral hexaaquocobalt(II) cations leads to tetrahedral aquocomplexes which are solvated by gaseous acetic acid and converted into the acetate complexes with the liquid acid. The latter contain the acid in the inner coordination sphere and have tetrahedral symmetry.

scholarly journals Nitration of Jharia basin coals, India: a study of structural modifications by XRD and FTIR techniques

2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Prabal Boral ◽  
Atul K. Varma ◽  
Sudip Maity
Keyword(s):  
Acetic Acid ◽  
Nitric Acid ◽  
Linear Relationship ◽  
Glacial Acetic Acid ◽  
Vitrinite Reflectance ◽  
Aqueous Media ◽  
Interlayer Spacing ◽  
Acetic Acid Medium ◽  
X Ray ◽  
The Media

AbstractFour coal samples from Jharia basin, India are treated with nitric acid in glacial acetic acid and aqueous media to find out the chemical, petrographic and spatial structure of the organic mass by X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) techniques. X-ray parameters of coal like interlayer spacing (d002), crystallite size (Lc), aroamticity (fa), average number of aromatic layers (Nc), and coal rank (I26/I20) have been determined using profile-fitting software. Considerable variation is observed in treated coals in comparison to the demineralized coals. The d002 values of treated coals have increased in both the media showing increase in disordering of organic moieties. A linear relationship has been observed between d002 values with the volatile matter of the coals. Similarly, the d002 values show linear relationship with Cdmf contents for demineralized as well as for the treated coals in both the media. The Lc and Nc values have decreased in treated coals corresponding to demineralized coals. The present study shows that nitration in both the media is capable of removing the aliphatic side chains from the coals and aromaticity (fa) increases with increase in rank and shows a linear relationship with the vitrinite reflectance. The corresponding I26/I20 values are least for treated coals in glacial acetic acid medium followed by raw and then to treated coals in aqueous medium. FTIR studies show that coal arenes of the raw coals are converted into nitro-arenes in structurally modified coals (SMCs) in both the media, the corresponding bands at 1550–1490 and 1355–1315 cm−1 respectively. FTIR study confirms that nitration is the predominant phenomenon, though, oxidation and nitration phenomena takes place simultaneously during treatment with nitric acid to form SMCs. In comparison to raw coals, the SMCs show higher aromaticity and may be easily converted to coal derived products like activated carbon and specialty carbon materials.

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