scholarly journals Emergence and Evolution of Big Data Analytics in HIV Research: Bibliometric Analysis of Federally Sponsored Studies 2000-2019

Author(s):  
Chen Liang ◽  
Shan Qiao ◽  
Bankole Olatosi ◽  
Tianchu Lyu ◽  
Xiaoming Li

AbstractBackgroundThe rapid growth of inherently complex and heterogeneous data in HIV/AIDS research underscores the importance of Big Data analytics. Recently, there have been increasing uptakes of Big Data techniques in basic, clinical, and public health fields of HIV/AIDS research. However, no studies have systematically elaborated on the evolving applications of Big Data in HIV/AIDS research. We sought to explore the emergence and evolution of Big Data analytics in HIV/AIDS-related publications that were funded by the US federal agencies.MethodsWe identified HIV/AIDS and Big Data related publications that were funded by seven federal agencies (i.e., NIH, ACF, AHRQ, CDC, HRSA, FDA, and VA) from 2000 to 2019 by integrating data from NIH ExPORTER, MEDLINE, and MeSH. Building on bibliometrics and Natural Language Processing methods, we constructed co-occurrence networks using bibliographic metadata (e.g., countries, institutes, MeSH terms, and keywords) of the retrieved publications. We then detected clusters among the networks as well as the temporal dynamics of clusters, followed by expert evaluation and clinical implications.ResultsWe harnessed nearly 600 thousand publications related to HIV/AIDS, of which 19,528 publications relating to Big Data were included in bibliometric analysis. Results showed that (1) the number of Big Data publications has been increasing since 2000, (2) US institutes have been in close collaborations with China, Canada, and Germany, (3) University of California system, MD Anderson Cancer Center, and Harvard Medical School are among the most productive institutes and started using Big Data in HIV/AIDS research early, (4) Big Data research was not active in public health disciplines until 2015, (5) research topics such as genomics, HIV comorbidities, population-based studies, Electronic Health Records (EHR), social media, precision medicine, and methodologies such as machine learning, Deep Learning, radiomics, and data mining emerge quickly in recent years.ConclusionsWe identified a rapid growth in the cross-disciplinary research of HIV/AIDS and Big Data over the past two decades. Our findings demonstrated patterns and trends of prevailing research topics and Big Data applications in HIV/AIDS research and informed fast evolving research areas including HIV comorbidities, genomics, secondary analysis of EHR, social media, machine learning, and Deep Learning as future directions of HIV/AIDS research.

Author(s):  
Venkatesan Manian ◽  
Vadivel P.

This chapter analyzes the Internet of Things (IoT), its history, and its tools in brief. This chapter also explores the contribution of IoT towards the recent development in infrastructure development of nations represented as smart world. This chapter also discuss the contribution of IoT towards big data analytics era. This chapter also briefly introduce the smart bio world and how it is made possible with the internet of things. This chapter also introduces the machine learning approaches and also discusses the contribution of Internet of Thing for this machine learning. This chapter also briefly introduces some tools used for IoT developments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (2.21) ◽  
pp. 335
Author(s):  
R Anandan ◽  
Srikanth Bhyrapuneni ◽  
K Kalaivani ◽  
P Swaminathan

Big Data Analytics and Deep Learning are two immense purpose of meeting of data science. Big Data has ended up being major a tantamount number of affiliations both open and private have been gathering huge measures of room specific information, which can contain enduring information about issues, for instance, national cognizance, motorized security, coercion presentation, advancing, and healing informatics. Relationship, for instance, Microsoft and Google are researching wide volumes of data for business examination and decisions, influencing existing and future progression. Critical Learning figuring's isolate odd state, complex reflections as data outlines through another levelled learning practice. Complex reflections are learnt at a given level in setting of all around less asking for thoughts figured in the past level in the dynamic framework. An indispensable favoured perspective of Profound Learning is the examination and culture of beast measures of unconfirmed data, making it a fundamental contraption for Great Statistics Analytics where offensive data is, everything seen as, unlabelled and un-arranged. In the present examination, we investigate how Deep Learning can be used for keeping an eye out for some essential issues in Big Data Analytics, including removing complex cases from Big volumes of information, semantic asking for, information naming, smart data recovery, and streamlining discriminative errands .Deep learning using Machine Learning(ML) is continuously unleashing its power in a wide range of applications. It has been pushed to the front line as of late mostly attributable to the advert of huge information. ML counts have never been remarkable ensured while tried by gigantic data. Gigantic data engages ML counts to uncover more fine-grained cases and make more advantageous and correct gauges than whenever in late memory with deep learning; on the other hand, it exhibits genuine challenges to deep learning in ML, for instance, show adaptability and appropriated enlisting. In this paper, we introduce a framework of Deep learning in ML on big data (DLiMLBiD) to guide the discussion of its opportunities and challenges. In this paper, different machine learning algorithms have been talked about. These calculations are utilized for different purposes like information mining, picture handling, prescient examination, and so forth to give some examples. The fundamental favourable position of utilizing machine learning is that, once a calculation realizes what to do with information, it can do its work consequently. In this paper we are providing the review of different Deep learning in text using Machine Learning and Big data methods.  


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