The Temperature Dependence of the Self-Diffusion Coefficients of Argon, Neon, Nitrogen, Oxygen, Carbon Dioxide, and Methane

1950 ◽  
Vol 80 (6) ◽  
pp. 1024-1027 ◽  
Author(s):  
Edward B. Winn
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Bellaire ◽  
Oliver Großmann ◽  
Kerstin Münnemann ◽  
Hans Hasse

Diffusion coefficients at infinite dilution are important basic data for all processes involving mass transfer. They can be obtained from studying samplesin equilibrium using nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy with pulsed field gradients (PFG-NMR), a technique which is widely used in chemistry but isonly rarely applied in engineering studies. This advantageous technique was employed here to measure the self-diffusion coefficients of diluted solutions ofcarbon dioxide and methane in the pure solvents water, ethanol, cyclohexane, toluene, methanol, and acetone at 298.15 K. For the systems (carbon dioxide +water) and (carbon dioxide + ethanol), measurements were also carried out at 308.15 K, 318.15 K and 333.15 K. Except for (methane + water) and (methane +toluene), no literature data for the methane-containing systems were previously available. At the studied solute concentrations, there is practically no differencebetween the self-diffusion coefficient and the mutual diffusion coefficient. The experimental results are compared to experimental literature data as well as toresults from semi-empirical methods for the prediction of diffusion coefficients at infinite dilution. Furthermore, molecular dynamics simulations were carried outfor all systems to determine the diffusion coefficient at infinite dilution based on force fields that were taken from the literature, and the results are compared tothe experimental data and those from the classical prediction methods.


1986 ◽  
Vol 41 (7) ◽  
pp. 963-970 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. Bachl ◽  
H.-D. Lüdemann

The pressure and temperature dependence o f the self-diffusion coefficients D of n-butane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-decane, trans-2-butene, cis-2-butene and 2-butyne were determined in the liquid state by NM R-techniques at pressure up to 200 MPa and temperatures up to 450 K. The results are taken as tests for the various dynamical models and compared to results obtained by M D calculations. The activation parameters for translational transport and the parameters for the RHS-m odel are derived and discussed.


Soft Matter ◽  
2020 ◽  
Vol 16 (42) ◽  
pp. 9712-9725
Author(s):  
Konstantin Boldyrev ◽  
Alexander Chernyak ◽  
Ivan Meshkov ◽  
Aziz Muzafarov ◽  
Elena Tatarinova ◽  
...  

We investigate the temperature dependence of the self-diffusion coefficients of PMSSO dendrimers by PFG NMR in melts and diluted solutions to reveal the effect of the inner structure of these molecules on their translational dynamics.


1973 ◽  
Vol 28 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-57 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefania Zuca ◽  
Mariela Constantinescu

The self-diffusion coefficients of the constituent cations in the systems (Ag-Na)NO3 and (Ag-K)NO3 have been investigated by the "diffusion-into-the capillary" method at three concentrations (xAgNO3 = 0.25; 0.50; 0.75) and at temperatures ranging from 250 to 400°. A temperature dependence given by the Arrhenius equation and an almost linear variation with composition were observed. The correlation existing between the ionic size of diffusing cations and the diffusion coefficients in these melts is discussed.


Author(s):  
Victor P. Arkhipov ◽  
Natalia A. Kuzina ◽  
Andrei Filippov

AbstractAggregation numbers were calculated based on measurements of the self-diffusion coefficients, the effective hydrodynamic radii of micelles and aggregates of oxyethylated alkylphenols in aqueous solutions. On the assumption that the radii of spherical micelles are equal to the lengths of fully extended neonol molecules, the limiting values of aggregation numbers corresponding to spherically shaped neonol micelles were calculated. The concentration and temperature ranges under which spherical micelles of neonols are formed were determined.


1974 ◽  
Vol 14 (6) ◽  
pp. 915-918
Author(s):  
A. M. Sazonov ◽  
V. M. Olevskii ◽  
A. B. Porai-Koshits ◽  
V. N. Skobolev ◽  
G. A. Shmuilovich

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document