Triplet23 Sstates in four-electron Be-like ions: Bound-state properties and hyperfine-structure splitting

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (6) ◽  
Author(s):  
Alexei M. Frolov ◽  
David M. Wardlaw
1997 ◽  
Vol 56 (6) ◽  
pp. 4508-4516 ◽  
Author(s):  
Leonti Labzowsky ◽  
Andrei Nefiodov ◽  
Günter Plunien ◽  
Gerhard Soff ◽  
Pekka Pyykkö

1996 ◽  
Vol 76 (9) ◽  
pp. 1433-1436 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Persson ◽  
S. M. Schneider ◽  
W. Greiner ◽  
G. Soff ◽  
I. Lindgren

1998 ◽  
Vol 58 (2) ◽  
pp. 1055-1069 ◽  
Author(s):  
P. Sunnergren ◽  
H. Persson ◽  
S. Salomonson ◽  
S. M. Schneider ◽  
I. Lindgren ◽  
...  

2007 ◽  
Vol 75 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrei G. Terekidi ◽  
Jurij W. Darewych ◽  
Marko Horbatsch

2019 ◽  
Vol 222 ◽  
pp. 03009
Author(s):  
A.V. Eskin ◽  
V.I. Korobov ◽  
A.P. Martynenko ◽  
V.V. Sorokin

The energy spectrum of bound states and hyperfine structure of muonic helium is calculated on the basis of stochastic variational method. The basis wave functions of muonic helium are taken in the Gaussian form. The matrix elements of the Hamiltonian are calculated analytically. For numerical calculation a computer code is written in the MATLAB system. As a result, numerical values of bound state energies and hyperfine structure are obtained. We calculate also correction to the structure of the nucleus, vacuum polarization and relativistic correction.


Author(s):  
Michael E. Peskin

This chapter discusses the physics of the hydrogen atom and the electron-positron bound state positronium. It describes the energy levels of these atoms, including the fine structure and hyperfine structure. It discusses the lifetimes of the two species of positronium.


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