scholarly journals Energy gap opening in submonolayer lithium on graphene: Local density functional and tight-binding calculations

2009 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
M. Farjam ◽  
H. Rafii-Tabar
1994 ◽  
Vol 348 ◽  
Author(s):  
L. M. Wang ◽  
L. Y. Chen ◽  
X. Wu

ABSTRACTLocal-density-functional calculations have been performed to study the electronic structure and charge-transfer transitions of RE3+ —O2–(RE=Eu and Tm) associates in barium fluoride crystal. These systemsare simulated by small clusters which are surrounded by over 2000 point charges. It is found that the presence of oxygen in the lattice strongly influences the optical propertiesof RE3+ ions. The charge transfer transitions of RE3+O2– and RE ions with ligand F— ions derived from the embedded cluster are equal to 5.1 eV and 6.2 eV. The energy gap derived from the HFS model with REOBa2F6 clusters embedded in the crystal is 9.8 eV,which is near the experimental results.


1997 ◽  
Vol 491 ◽  
Author(s):  
A. K. Mcmahan ◽  
J. E. Klepeis

ABSTRACTWe calculate ab initio values of tight-binding parameters for the /-electron metal Ce and various phases of Si, from local-density functional one-electron Hamiltonian and overlap matrix elements. Our approach allows us to unambiguously test the validity of the common minimal basis and two-center approximations as well as to determine the degree of transferability of both nonorthogonal and orthogonal hopping parameters in the cases considered.


1990 ◽  
Vol 193 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jeremy Broughton ◽  
Mark Pederson ◽  
Dimitrios Papaconstantopoulos ◽  
David Singh

ABSTRACTA self-consistent non-orthogonal semi-empirical tight binding Hamiltonian is proposed for GaAs, or any sp system, which is simple, reliable, transferable, accurate and fast to evaluate. Matrix elements are functions of charges, distances between atoms and simple cosines of angles between s and p-electron densities and interatomic vectors which maintain the simplicity of Slater-Koster parameterizations. The tight binding scheme is fit against a large data base of local density functional derived total energies for systems of differing coordination and geometry. The Hamiltonian fulfills the correct Virial constraint, invokes the physically correct relationship between overlap and kinetic energy matrix elements and defines charges via Mulliken or Löwdin schemes. Such Hamiltonians will allow the reliable simulation of statistical mechanically interesting systems of order hundred or more atoms over physically useful periods of time of order tens to hundreds of thousands of time steps within not unreasonable supercomputer budgets.


1995 ◽  
Vol 384 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-Qiang Li ◽  
Yuichi Hashi ◽  
Jing-Zhi Yu ◽  
Kaoru Ohno ◽  
Yoshiyuki Kawazoe

ABSTRACTThe electronic structure and magnetic properties of rhodium clusters with sizes of 1 - 43 atoms embedded in the nickel host are studied by the first-principles spin-polarized calculations within the local density functional formalism. Single Rh atom in Ni matrix is found to have magnetic moment of 0.45μB. Rh13 and Rhl 9 clusters in Ni matrix have lower magnetic moments compared with the free ones. The most interesting finding is tha.t Rh43 cluster, which is bulk-like nonmagnetic in vacuum, becomes ferromagnetic when embedded in the nickel host.


2004 ◽  
Vol 18 (18) ◽  
pp. 955-962
Author(s):  
MUSA EL-HASAN ◽  
REZEK ESTATIEH

Three terminators have been tested, square root terminator, quadreture terminator and linear terminator, it was found that the linear terminator is the best, so it was used in calculating local density of states (LDOS) and it's orbital decomposition, alloy average density of states, and energy gap for different anion concentrations for InP lattice matched alloy. The results were compared with our previous calculations of (LDOS), and results from other methods. Energy gap was compared with experimental measurements. A five orbital sp3s* per atom model was used in the tight-binding representation of the Hamiltonian.


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