scholarly journals Gauge and global symmetries of the candidate partially massless bimetric gravity

2016 ◽  
Vol 94 (12) ◽  
Author(s):  
Luis Apolo ◽  
S. F. Hassan ◽  
Anders Lundkvist
Author(s):  
Michael Kachelriess

Noethers theorem shows that continuous global symmetries lead classically to conservation laws. Such symmetries can be divided into spacetime and internal symmetries. The invariance of Minkowski space-time under global Poincaré transformations leads to the conservation of the four-momentum and the total angular momentum. Examples for conserved charges due to internal symmetries are electric and colour charge. The vacuum expectation value of a Noether current is shown to beconserved in a quantum field theory if the symmetry transformation keeps the path-integral measure invariant.


2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew Yu

Abstract We investigate the interactions of discrete zero-form and one-form global symmetries in (1+1)d theories. Focus is put on the interactions that the symmetries can have on each other, which in this low dimension result in 2-group symmetries or symmetry fractionalization. A large part of the discussion will be to understand a major feature in (1+1)d: the multiple sectors into which a theory decomposes. We perform gauging of the one-form symmetry, and remark on the effects this has on our theories, especially in the case when there is a global 2-group symmetry. We also implement the spectral sequence to calculate anomalies for the 2-group theories and symmetry fractionalized theory in the bosonic and fermionic cases. Lastly, we discuss topological manipulations on the operators which implement the symmetries, and draw insights on the (1+1)d effects of such manipulations by coupling to a bulk (2+1)d theory.


1986 ◽  
Vol 271 (1) ◽  
pp. 21-52 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mark W. Goodman ◽  
Edward Witten

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Daniel Harlow ◽  
Edgar Shaghoulian

Abstract In this paper we argue for a close connection between the non-existence of global symmetries in quantum gravity and a unitary resolution of the black hole information problem. In particular we show how the essential ingredients of recent calculations of the Page curve of an evaporating black hole can be used to generalize a recent argument against global symmetries beyond the AdS/CFT correspondence to more realistic theories of quantum gravity. We also give several low-dimensional examples of quantum gravity theories which do not have a unitary resolution of the black hole information problem in the usual sense, and which therefore can and do have global symmetries. Motivated by this discussion, we conjecture that in a certain sense Euclidean quantum gravity is equivalent to holography.


2020 ◽  
Vol 37 (14) ◽  
pp. 145010 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marcus Högås ◽  
Mikica Kocic ◽  
Francesco Torsello ◽  
Edvard Mörtsell
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