Ferroelectric-chiral–antiferroelectric-racemic liquid crystal phase transition of bent-shape molecules

2002 ◽  
Vol 66 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Rauch ◽  
P. Bault ◽  
H. Sawade ◽  
G. Heppke ◽  
G. G. Nair ◽  
...  
2002 ◽  
Vol 12 (9) ◽  
pp. 377-380
Author(s):  
K. B. Cooper ◽  
M. P. Lilly ◽  
J. P. Eisenstein ◽  
L. N. Pfeiffer ◽  
K. W. West

Transport measurements of high-mohility two-dimensional electron systems at low temperatures have revealed a large resistance anisotropy around half-filling of excited Landau levels. These results have been attributed to electronic stripe-phase formation with spontaneously broken orientational symmetry. Mechanisms which are known to break the orientational symmetry include poorly-understood crystal structure effects and an in-plane magnetic field, $B_{||}$. Here we report that a large $B_{||}$ also causes the transport anisotropy to persist up to much higher temperatures. In this regime, we find that the anisotropic resistance scales sublinearly with $B_{||}/T$. These observations support the proposal that the transition from anisotropic to isotropic transport reflects a liquid crystal phase transition where local stripe order persists even in the isotropic regime.


2011 ◽  
Vol 50 (6R) ◽  
pp. 068002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yoshihiro Takahashi ◽  
Tomomichi Yasuoka ◽  
Minoru Osada ◽  
Rie Ihara ◽  
Takumi Fujiwara

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