Disentangling the role of athermal walls on the Knudsen paradox in molecular and granular gases

2018 ◽  
Vol 97 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ronak Gupta ◽  
Meheboob Alam
Keyword(s):  
Granular Gases

MODELS OF FREE COOLING GRANULAR GASES

2001 ◽  
Vol 04 (04) ◽  
pp. 321-331 ◽  
Author(s):  
UMBERTO MARINI BETTOLO MARCONI ◽  
ANDREA BALDASSARRI ◽  
ANDREA PUGLISI
Keyword(s):  
Kinetic Energy ◽  
Lattice Model ◽  
Topological Defects ◽  
Total Momentum ◽  
Granular Gases ◽  
Two Dimensional ◽  
Spatial Structures ◽  
Free Evolution ◽  
Free Cooling

We consider the free evolution of systems of granular particles whose dynamics is characterized by a collision rule which preserves the total momentum, but dissipates the kinetic energy. Starting from an inelastic version of a minimal model proposed by Ulam for a gas of Maxwell molecules, we introduce a new lattice model aimed at investigating the role of dynamical correlations and the onset of spatial order induced by the inelasticity of the interactions. We study, in one- and two-dimensional cases, the velocity distribution, the decay of the energy, the formation of spatial structures and topological defects. Finally, we relate our findings to other models known in other fields.

The role of rotational inertia in the dynamics of vibrofluidised granular gases

2014 ◽  
Vol 108 (5) ◽  
pp. 58006 ◽  
Author(s):  
C. R. K. Windows-Yule ◽  
B. Maddox ◽  
D. J. Parker
Keyword(s):  
Rotational Inertia ◽  
Granular Gases

scholarly journals Crucial role of sidewalls in velocity distributions in quasi-two-dimensional granular gases

2004 ◽  
Vol 70 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
J. S. van Zon ◽  
J. Kreft ◽  
Daniel I. Goldman ◽  
D. Miracle ◽  
J. B. Swift ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Crucial Role ◽  
Granular Gases ◽  
Two Dimensional

Role of dactinomycin in the improved survival of children with Wilms' tumor

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (12) ◽  
pp. 1005-1009 ◽  
Author(s):  
D. J. Fernbach
Keyword(s):  
Wilms Tumor

Role of the allergist in diagnosis and management of patients with uveitis

JAMA ◽  
1966 ◽  
Vol 195 (3) ◽  
pp. 167-172 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. Van Metre
Keyword(s):  
Diagnosis And Management

The power of norms to sway fused group members

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Winnifred R. Louis ◽  
Craig McGarty ◽  
Emma F. Thomas ◽  
Catherine E. Amiot ◽  
Fathali M. Moghaddam
Keyword(s):  
Evolutionary Anthropology ◽  
Normative Systems ◽  
Violent Extremism ◽  
Identity Fusion ◽  
Group Members

AbstractWhitehouse adapts insights from evolutionary anthropology to interpret extreme self-sacrifice through the concept of identity fusion. The model neglects the role of normative systems in shaping behaviors, especially in relation to violent extremism. In peaceful groups, increasing fusion will actually decrease extremism. Groups collectively appraise threats and opportunities, actively debate action options, and rarely choose violence toward self or others.

Elaborating the role of reflection and individual differences in the study of folk-economic beliefs

2018 ◽  
Vol 41 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kevin Arceneaux
Keyword(s):  
Decision Making ◽  
Individual Differences ◽  
Cognitive Processes ◽  
Evolutionary History ◽  
Behavioral Responses ◽  
History Of ◽  
Economic Beliefs

AbstractIntuitions guide decision-making, and looking to the evolutionary history of humans illuminates why some behavioral responses are more intuitive than others. Yet a place remains for cognitive processes to second-guess intuitive responses – that is, to be reflective – and individual differences abound in automatic, intuitive processing as well.

The role of affect in feelings of obligation

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stefen Beeler-Duden ◽  
Meltem Yucel ◽  
Amrisha Vaish
Keyword(s):  
Positive Emotions ◽  
The Creation ◽  
Sense Of Obligation

Abstract Tomasello offers a compelling account of the emergence of humans’ sense of obligation. We suggest that more needs to be said about the role of affect in the creation of obligations. We also argue that positive emotions such as gratitude evolved to encourage individuals to fulfill cooperative obligations without the negative quality that Tomasello proposes is inherent in obligations.

Refining our understanding of the “elephant in the room”

2020 ◽  
Vol 43 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andrew Whiten
Keyword(s):  
Social Cognition ◽  
Cultural Evolution ◽  
Cognitive Abilities ◽  
Critical Factors ◽  
Technological Culture

Abstract The authors do the field of cultural evolution a service by exploring the role of non-social cognition in human cumulative technological culture, truly neglected in comparison with socio-cognitive abilities frequently assumed to be the primary drivers. Some specifics of their delineation of the critical factors are problematic, however. I highlight recent chimpanzee–human comparative findings that should help refine such analyses.

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