scholarly journals Search for W Boson Decays to Three Charged Pions

2019 ◽  
Vol 122 (15) ◽  
Author(s):  
A. M. Sirunyan ◽  
A. Tumasyan ◽  
W. Adam ◽  
F. Ambrogi ◽  
E. Asilar ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
W Boson ◽  
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (2) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sourav Dey ◽  
Claudio O. Dib ◽  
Juan Carlos Helo ◽  
Minakshi Nayak ◽  
Nicolás A. Neill ◽  
...  

Abstract We consider light neutralinos of mass about 1 GeV, produced from τ lepton rare decays at Belle II, in the context of R-parity-violating (RPV) supersymmetry. With large and clean samples of τ leptons produced at the Belle II experiment, excellent sensitivity to such light neutralinos with the exotic signatures of displaced vertices is expected. We focus on two benchmark scenarios of single RPV operators, $$ {\lambda}_{311}^{\prime }{L}_3{Q}_1{\overline{D}}_1 $$ λ 311 ′ L 3 Q 1 D ¯ 1 and $$ {\lambda}_{312}^{\prime }{L}_3{Q}_1{\overline{D}}_2 $$ λ 312 ′ L 3 Q 1 D ¯ 2 , which induce both the production and decay of the lightest neutralino. For the reconstruction of a displaced vertex, we require at least two charged pions in the final states. We perform Monte-Carlo simulations for both signal and background events, and find that Belle II can explore regions in the parameter space competitive with other probes. In particular, for the $$ {\lambda}_{311}^{\prime } $$ λ 311 ′ scenario, it can put limits up to two orders of magnitude stronger than the current bounds.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
◽  
G. Aad ◽  
B. Abbott ◽  
D. C. Abbott ◽  
A. Abed Abud ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
W Boson ◽  

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Adam Chalabi ◽  
S. Prem Kumar ◽  
Andy O’Bannon ◽  
Anton Pribytok ◽  
Ronnie Rodgers ◽  
...  

Abstract We compute entanglement entropy (EE) of a spherical region in (3 + 1)-dimensional $$ \mathcal{N} $$ N = 4 supersymmetric SU(N) Yang-Mills theory in states described holographically by probe D3-branes in AdS5 × S5. We do so by generalising methods for computing EE from a probe brane action without having to determine the probe’s backreaction. On the Coulomb branch with SU(N) broken to SU(N − 1) × U(1), we find the EE monotonically decreases as the sphere’s radius increases, consistent with the a-theorem. The EE of a symmetric-representation Wilson line screened in SU(N − 1) also monotonically decreases, although no known physical principle requires this. A spherical soliton separating SU(N) inside from SU(N − 1) × U(1) outside had been proposed to model an extremal black hole. However, we find the EE of a sphere at the soliton’s radius does not scale with the surface area. For both the screened Wilson line and soliton, the EE at large radius is described by a position-dependent W-boson mass as a short-distance cutoff. Our holographic results for EE and one-point functions of the Lagrangian and stress-energy tensor show that at large distance the soliton looks like a Wilson line in a direct product of fundamental representations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (3) ◽  
Author(s):  
Yang Lyu ◽  
Wen-Chen Chang ◽  
Randall Evan McClellan ◽  
Jen-Chieh Peng ◽  
Oleg Teryaev
Keyword(s):  

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