scholarly journals Investigation of Hyoscyamus Niger L., A Long-Day Plant, for Endodiurnal Periodicity in Flowering Response

1960 ◽  
Vol 35 (6) ◽  
pp. 982-985 ◽  
Author(s):  
James C. Finn ◽  
Karl C. Hamner
1982 ◽  
Vol 70 (3) ◽  
pp. 898-900 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert J. Downs ◽  
Judith F. Thomas
Keyword(s):  

2014 ◽  
Vol 52 (1) ◽  
pp. 71-75
Author(s):  
Jan Kopcewicz ◽  
Gabriela Centkowska

Gibberellins (GA<sub>4+7</sub>) and gibberellin-like substances isolated from generatively induced black henbane (<em>Hyoscyamus niger</> L.) bring about the growth of shoots and a partial differentiation of axillary meristem in black henbane plants grown under non-inductive light conditions. Long-lasting application of gibberellins, however, did not result in full development of flowers in the majority of the plants investigated. Thus, it seems, that gibberellins are not specific flowering hormones in black henbane - a long-day plant.


1971 ◽  
Vol 13 (4) ◽  
pp. 703-707 ◽  
Author(s):  
R. I. Buzzell

The inheritance of flowering time was studied in the short-day soybean, Glycine max (L.) Merr., under long-day conditions in the greenhouse using natural day length extended to 20 hours with cool-white fluorescent light. A single, major gene with two alleles was found to control the flowering response. The dominant allele which gave a fluorescent-sensitive response of delayed flowering also resulted in later field maturity whereas the recessive allele which gave an insensitive response resulted in earlier maturity. The maturity symbols E3 and e3 are proposed for these alleles. Isolines have been developed.


2014 ◽  
Vol 51 (1) ◽  
pp. 51-58
Author(s):  
Jan Kopcewicz ◽  
Gabriela Centkowska

Night-breaks caused both stimulated shoot growth and caused formation of flowers as well as a general increase in the content of phytohormones in leaves of the long-day plant <em>Hyoscyamus niger</em> L. At the time of flower formation in night-break treated plants, new gibberellin-like substances also appear. The results show that night-breaks cause similar changes in the phytohormones content as a long inductive photoperiod. It may be assumed that independently of the way of induction, the generative differentiation of long-day plants is always accompanied by a general increase in the amount of endogenous hormones and the appearance of new gibberellins. These results suggest the possibility of a morphogenetic role of hormones, especially gibberellins, in the phenomena of flower formation and differentiation.


HortScience ◽  
1998 ◽  
Vol 33 (3) ◽  
pp. 447a-447
Author(s):  
Douglas A. Hopper ◽  
Danelle E. Drew ◽  
Catherine E. Hudachek ◽  
Lori C. Rudolph

Seeds of `Russell hybrid' and `Minarette' mix lupines were sown in three experiments on 3 Sept., 10 Nov., and 2 Mar. under long-day (LD). Seedlings were transplanted on 27 Jan., 11 Mar., and 16 Apr. and moved to natural-day (ND) or LD (1500 to 0200 hr). Plants were either placed in a 17/13C day/night (DT/NT) temperature or 22/18 °C DT/NT greenhouse, and moved monthly to ND or LD for 32 treatment combinations. Days until visible bud, flowering, and vegetative heights were analyzed. `Minarette' formed flowers more consistently than did `Russell hybrids', indicating that `Minarette' populations tend to flower earlier. Young lupines did not respond to photoperiod, but facultative flowering was observed. Foliage height was greater under LD. One-year-old Hosta sieboldiana and H. `Francis William' were transplanted with one crown and placed in two temperatures as with lupines. Expt. H1 hostas were placed under LD/ND with no spray, 500 ppm, or 1000 ppm Florel; Expt. H2 hostas were placed under LD with no spray, 250 ppm Florel monthly, 500 ppm Florel at 4-, 6-, or 8-week intervals, or 2500 ppm benzyladenine (BA) sprays monthly (Dec. 1996 to July 1997). H. sieboldiana had more offsets than H. `Francis William', but the latter had increased offsets with Florel sprays. Both cultivars were shorter with 1000 ppm Florel treatments. BA-treated plants were shorter with more offsets than Florel-treated plants.


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