scholarly journals Fine-tuning of biaryl dihedral angles: structural characterization of five homologous three-atom bridged biphenyls by X-ray crystallography

2005 ◽  
Vol 61 (3) ◽  
pp. 335-345 ◽  
Author(s):  
David J. Edwards ◽  
Robin G. Pritchard ◽  
Timothy W. Wallace
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Fine Tuning ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Potential Control ◽  
Derivatives Of

The homologous series of three-atom bridged biaryls comprising 5,7-dihydro-1,2,3,9,10,11-hexamethoxydibenzo[c,e]oxepine, 6,7-dihydro-1,2,3,9,10,11-hexamethoxy-6-methyl-5H-dibenzo[c,e]azepinium chloride, 5,7-dihydro-1,2,3,9,10,11-hexamethoxydibenzo[c,e]thiepine, and the 6-oxide and 6,6-dioxide derivatives of the latter have been characterized by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Within this series the endocyclic and exocyclic biaryl dihedral angles vary over 10° ranges, reflecting the changing balance of intramolecular (steric, geometric) and intermolecular (crystal packing) forces, the former being potential control elements for fine-tuning the helicity of the biaryl system.

Triazene derivatives of (1,x-)diazacycloalkanes. Part VI. 3-({5,5-Dimethyl-3-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-imidazolidinyl}methyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]imidazolidines — Synthesis, characterization, and X-ray crystal structure

2006 ◽  
Vol 84 (10) ◽  
pp. 1294-1300 ◽  
Author(s):  
Keith Vaughan ◽  
Shasta Lee Moser ◽  
Reid Tingley ◽  
M Brad Peori ◽  
Valerio Bertolasi
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Significant Degree ◽  
Ion Trapping ◽  
Published Data ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
Diazonium Ion ◽  
Derivatives Of ◽  
C Nmr

Reaction of a series of diazonium salts with a mixture of formaldehyde and 1,2-diamino-2-methylpropane affords the 3-({5,5-dimethyl-3-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]-1-imidazolidinyl}methyl)-4,4-dimethyl-1-[2-aryl-1-diazenyl]imidazolidines (1a–1f) in excellent yield. The products have been characterized by IR and NMR spectroscopic analysis, elemental analysis, and X-ray crystallography. The X-ray crystal structure of the p-methoxycarbonyl derivative (1c) establishes without question the connectivity of these novel molecules, which can be described as linear bicyclic oligomers with two imidazolidinyl groups linked together by a one-carbon spacer. This is indeed a rare molecular building block. The molecular structure is corroborated by 1H and 13C NMR data, which correlates with the previously published data of compounds of types 5 and 6 derived from 1,3-propanediamine. The triazene moieties in the crystal of 1c display significant π conjugation, which gives the N—N bond a significant degree of double-bond character. This in turn causes restricted rotation around the N—N bond, which leads to considerable broadening of signals in both the 1H and 13C NMR spectra. The molecular ion of the p-cyanophenyl derivative (1b) was observed using electrospray mass spectrometry (ES + Na). The mechanism of formation of molecules of type 1 is proposed to involve diazonium ion trapping of the previously unreported bisimidazolidinyl methane (13).Key words: triazene, bistriazene, imidazolidine, synthesis, X-ray crystallography, NMR spectroscopy.

4-(Bromomethyl)benzophenone

2007 ◽  
Vol 63 (3) ◽  
pp. o1188-o1189 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wei-Jian Xu ◽  
Yang-Ling Zang ◽  
Guo-Liang Wu ◽  
Sheng-Pei Su ◽  
De-Yue Qiu
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Carbon Tetrachloride ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Phenyl Rings

The title compound, C14H11BrO, was synthesized by the reaction of 4-methylbenzophenone and bromine in carbon tetrachloride. X-ray crystal structure analysis reveals that the benzene and phenyl rings form a dihedral angle of 59.53 (6)°, and the crystal packing is stabilized by intermolecular C—H...π interactions.

scholarly journals Preparation of pyridine-3,4-diols, their crystal packing and their use as precursors for palladium-catalyzed cross-coupling reactions

2010 ◽  
Vol 6 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tilman Lechel ◽  
Irene Brüdgam ◽  
Hans-Ulrich Reissig
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Cross Coupling ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Coupling Reactions ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Cross Coupling Reactions ◽  
Fluorescence Measurements ◽  
Subsequent Conversion ◽  
Palladium Catalyzed

A series of trifluoromethyl-substituted 3-alkoxypyridinol derivatives has been deprotected to furnish pyridine-3,4-diol derivatives in good yields. The X-ray crystal structure analysis proved that a 1:1 mixture of pyridine-3,4-diols and their pyridin-4-one tautomers exist in the solid state. Subsequent conversion into bis(perfluoroalkanesulfonate)s were smoothly achieved. The obtained compounds were used as substrates for palladium-catalyzed coupling reactions. Fluorescence measurements of the biscoupled products showed a maximum of emission in the violet region of the spectrum.

scholarly journals Crystal structure analysis of ethyl 6-(4-methoxyphenyl)-1-methyl-4-methylsulfanyl-3-phenyl-1H-pyrazolo[3,4-b]pyridine-5-carboxylate

2020 ◽  
Vol 76 (8) ◽  
pp. 1209-1212
Author(s):  
H. Surya Prakash Rao ◽  
Ramalingam Gunasundari ◽  
Jayaraman Muthukumaran
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Dihedral Angle ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Title Compound ◽  
Crystal Packing ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Dihedral Angles ◽  
Pyridine Moiety ◽  
Compound C ◽  
Phenyl Rings

In the title compound, C24H23N3O3S, the dihedral angle between the fused pyrazole and pyridine rings is 1.76 (7)°. The benzene and methoxy phenyl rings make dihedral angles of 44.8 (5) and 63.86 (5)°, respectively, with the pyrazolo[3,4-b] pyridine moiety. An intramolecular short S...O contact [3.215 (2) Å] is observed. The crystal packing features C—H...π interactions.

Electron Donor-Acceptor Compounds. Synthesis and Structure of 5-(1,4-Benzoquinone-2-yl)-10,15,20-trialkylporphyrins

1998 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 1021-1030 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steffen Runge ◽  
Mathias O. Senge
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Supramolecular Structure ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Free Base ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography ◽  
New Methods ◽  
Polymeric Chains ◽  
Donor Acceptor

Abstract A series of 5-(benzoquinone)-10,15,20-trialkylporphyrins was synthesized via cross condensation of the respective aldehydes, 2,5-dimethoxybenzaldehyde and pyrrole followed by demethylation with BBr3 and oxidation with PbO2. This method worked reasonably well for compounds bearing the benzoquinone substituent and butyl, isopropyl, 1 -methylpropyl and 2-ethylpropyl residues (2a-d). The free base porphyrin quinones were converted into the zinc(II) complexes (3a-d) all of which showed remarkable stability for porphyrin quinones. The zinc(II) complex 3c bearing isopropyl residues was investigated by X-ray crystallography and showed a supramolecular structure consisting of polymeric chains facilitated by coordina­tion of a benzoquinone oxygen to a neighboring zinc(II) center. Attempts to synthesize a 5-(benzoquinone)-10,15,20-tris(terr-butylporphyrin) resulted in the formation of a yellow porphomethene (4), which could not be oxidized further. A crystal structure analysis of 4, the first for a free base porphomethene, shows an extremely twisted conformation with syn-orientation of the three tert-butyl groups. The results indicate that new methods will have to be developed for the synthesis of nonplanar porphyrin quinones.

X-ray crystal structure analysis of a bisepoxide derived from secologanin: the structure and absolute configuration

1983 ◽  
Vol 61 (2) ◽  
pp. 282-283 ◽  
Author(s):  
Stanley C. Nyburg ◽  
Pik Y. Siew ◽  
Gavin N. Saunders ◽  
John R. Purdy ◽  
Stewart McLean
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Absolute Configuration ◽  
Dimethyl Acetal ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
Side Chain ◽  
Bench Mark ◽  
Chemical Transformations ◽  
X Ray ◽  
Derivatives Of

The structure and absolute configuration of a bisepoxide (2) produced by oxidation of tetraacetylsecologanin dimethyl acetal (1) with m-chloroperbenzoic acid have been established by X-ray crystal structure analysis. Epoxidation of the vinyl side chain is unexceptional; epoxidation of the β-alkoxyacrylate moiety is novel. This determination represents a valuable bench mark for configurational assignments, since the bisepoxide has been correlated by chemical transformations with a number of synthetic and naturally-occurring derivatives of secologanin.

Crystal structure analysis of molecular dynamics using synchrotron X-rays

CrystEngComm ◽  
2015 ◽  
Vol 17 (46) ◽  
pp. 8786-8795 ◽  
Author(s):  
Manabu Hoshino ◽  
Shin-ichi Adachi ◽  
Shin-ya Koshihara
Keyword(s):  
Crystal Structure ◽  
Molecular Dynamics ◽  
Structure Analysis ◽  
Crystal Structure Analysis ◽  
X Rays ◽  
X Ray ◽  
X Ray Crystallography

X-ray crystallography using synchrotron X-rays enables observation of molecular dynamics in a crystal.

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