scholarly journals Crystal structures and Hirshfeld analysis of 4,6-dibromoindolenine and its quaternized salt

Author(s):  
Irina S. Konovalova ◽  
Svitlana V. Shishkina ◽  
Dmytro Kobzev ◽  
Olha Semenova ◽  
Anatoliy Tatarets

4,6-Dibromo-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indole, C11H11Br2N, exists as a neutral molecule in the asymmetric unit. The asymmetric unit of 4,6-dibromo-2,3,3-trimethyl-3H-indol-1-ium iodide, C12H14Br2N+·I−, contains one organic cation and one iodine anion. The positive charge is localized on the quaternized nitrogen atom. In the crystal, molecules of 4,6-dibromoindolenine are linked by C—Br...π halogen bonds, forming zigzag chains propagating in the [001] direction. The molecules of the salt form layers parallel to the (010) plane where they are linked by C—H...Br hydrogen bonds, C—Br...Br and C—Br...I halogen bonds. The Hirshfeld surface analysis and two dimensional fingerprint plots were used to analyse the intermolecular contacts present in both crystals.

Author(s):  
Adnan M. Qadir ◽  
Sevgi Kansiz ◽  
Georgina M. Rosair ◽  
Necmi Dege ◽  
Turganbay S. Iskenderov

In the title compound, diaquabis(ethylenediamine-κ2 N,N′)copper(II) bis(2-nitrobenzoate), [Cu(C2H8N2)2(H2O)2](C7H4NO4)2, two diaquabis(ethylenediamine)copper(II) cations and four nitrobenzoate anions are present in the asymmetric unit. All four anions are `whole-molecule' disordered over two sets of sites. The major components have refined occupancies of 0.572 (13), 0.591 (9), 0.601 (9) and 0.794 (10). The CuII ions exhibit slightly distorted octahedral geometries. In the crystal, cations and anions are connected to each other via N—H...O and O—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming a two-dimensional network parallel to (200). The intermolecular contacts in the crystal were further analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis, which indicates that the most significant contacts are O...H/H...O (42.9%), followed by H...H (35.7%), C...H/H...C (14.2%), C...C (2.9%), C...O/O...C (2.2%), N...H/H...N (0.9%) and N...O/O...N (0.3%).


2018 ◽  
Vol 233 (2) ◽  
pp. 135-143
Author(s):  
Nathasha R. de L Correira ◽  
Thais C.M. Noguiera ◽  
Alessandra C. Pinheiro ◽  
Marcus V.N. de Souza ◽  
Ligia R. Gomes ◽  
...  

AbstractThe crystal structures and Hirshfeld surface analyses are reported, from data collected at 100 K, of six 1,4-bis(X,Y-phenyl)-2,3-diazabuta-1,3-dienes (1–6), namely (1: X, Y=H, 4-Cl;2: X, Y=3,4-Cl2;3: X, Y=2,4-Cl2;4: X, Y=H, 2-Br, H;5: X, Y=H, 3-Br;6: X, Y=H, 4-Br. The six halogen derivatives crystallise in themonoclinicgroupP21/c. In each case, the asymmetric unit is one half of the molecule, with the molecules lying across inversion centres, midway between the N–N bonds, with the central C–C=N–N=C–C fragments having all transoid conformations. Each of the six molecules deviates a little from overall planarity. The π···π stacking interactions are the most important intermolecular interactions in each of the six compounds. In the cases of3and4, the π···π stacks are augmented by additional C–X···π (X=Cl or Br) interactions, while in4, the π···π stacks are linked by weak Br···Br interactions, and in3, weak Cl···Cl contacts are considered to be also involved in cementing the supra molecular arrangements. The short separations of the layers within the stacks and the extent of the overlaps of the π systems point to significant strengths of the π···π interactions. Comparisons with published structures of related chloro and fluoro compounds indicated similar results: related iodo derivatives, IC6H4CH=N–N=CHC6H4I do not possess as strong π···π interactions. The Hirshfeld analysis indicated further intermolecular contacts which fell outside the normal PLATON cutoff values.


2019 ◽  
Vol 75 (10) ◽  
pp. 1436-1444
Author(s):  
M. NizamMohideen ◽  
S. Syed Abuthahir ◽  
V. Viswanathan ◽  
D. Velmurugan ◽  
M. Karthik Ananth

The title compounds, 4-(5-acetamido-3-acetyl-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl benzoate, C20H19N3O4S (I), 4-(5-acetamido-3-acetyl-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl isobutyrate 0.25-hydrate, C17H21N3O4S·0.25H2O (II), 4-(5-acetamido-3-acetyl-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl propionate, C16H19N3O4S (III) and 4-(5-acetamido-3-acetyl-2-methyl-2,3-dihydro-1,3,4-thiadiazol-2-yl)phenyl cinnamate chloroform hemisolvate, C22H21N3O4S·0.5CHCl3 (IV), all crystallize with two independent molecules (A and B) in the asymmetric unit in the triclinic P\overline{1} space group. Compound II crystallizes as a quaterhydrate, while compound IV crystallizes as a chloroform hemisolvate. In compounds I, II, III (molecules A and B) and IV (molecule A) the five-membered thiadiazole ring adopts an envelope conformation, with the tetrasubstituted C atom as the flap. In molecule B of IV this ring is flat (r.m.s. deviation 0.044 Å). The central benzene ring is in general almost normal to the mean plane of the thiadiazole ring in each molecule, with dihedral angles ranging from 75.8 (1) to 85.5 (2)°. In the crystals of all four compounds, the A and B molecules are linked via strong N—H...O hydrogen bonds and generate centrosymmetric four-membered R 4 4(28) ring motifs. There are C—H...O hydrogen bonds present in the crystals of all four compounds, and in I and II there are also C—H...π interactions present. The intermolecular contacts in the crystals of all four compounds were analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots.


Author(s):  
Irina S. Konovalova ◽  
Sergiy M. Kovalenko ◽  
Dmitry V. Kravchenko ◽  
Vladimir P. Chuev

The asymmetric unit of the title compound, sodium 2-[1-methyl-5-(4-methylbenzoyl)-1H-pyrrol-2-yl]acetate dihydrate, Na+·C15H14NO3 −·2H2O, contains two sodium cations, two organic anions (A and B) and two water molecules. The coordination geometry around the sodium cations corresponds to a distorted octahedron. Each pair of sodium cations (A–A or B–B) is chelated by two bridging anions coordinated by the O atoms of the deprotonated carboxylic groups, and each sodium atom is coordinated by an O atom of a third anion, which connects pairs of sodium atoms, and a water molecule. As a result, a two-dimensional polymer is formed in the crystal. Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were used to analyze the intermolecular contacts present in the crystal.


Author(s):  
Veerappan Subha ◽  
Thangaraj Seethalakshmi ◽  
Thangavelu Balakrishnan ◽  
M Judith Percino ◽  
Perumal Venkatesan

The crystal structure of the adduct piperazine-1,4-diium 3,5-dinitro-2-oxidobenzoate–piperazine–water (2/1/2) shows the existence of a 3,5-dinitrosalicylate dianion (DNSA2−) and a protonated piperazine-1,4-diium cation (PIP2+) along with a piperazine molecule. The formula of the title adduct in the asymmetric unit is 2C4H12N2 2+·2C7H2N2O7 2−·C4H10N2·2H2O with Z = 1. The piperazine ring in the piperazine-1,4-diium cation and in the neutral piperazine molecule adopt chair conformations. All O atoms in the DNSA2− moiety and the water molecule act as hydrogen-bonding acceptors for various intermolecular O—H...O, N—H...O and C—H...O interactions, which stabilize the crystal structure. Various supramolecular architectures formed by the different intermolecular interactions are discussed. The relative contribution of various intermolecular contacts is analysed with the aid of two-dimensional (full and decomposed) fingerprint plots, indicating that H...O/O...H (50.2%) and H...H (36.2%) contacts are the major contributors to the stabilization of the crystal structure.


2018 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1547-1552
Author(s):  
Adriano Bof de Oliveira ◽  
Johannes Beck ◽  
Jörg Daniels

The reaction between 4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-2-(4,5,6,7-tetrahydro-1,3-benzodithiol-2-ylidene)-1,3-benzodithiole (common name: 4,4′,5,5′,6,6′,7,7′-octahydrodibenzotetrathiafulvalene, OMTTF) and an excess of iodine in tetrahydrofuran (THF) yielded the respective radical organic polyiodide salt, C14H16S4 +·I3 −. The asymmetric unit contains one and a half formula unit of both the cation and the anion, with the half-ions completed through inversion symmetry. The (OMTTF^\bullet+) positive charge can be assigned by the bond distances and the planar structure of the C2S2C=CS2C2 central fragment. In the crystal, trimers of triiodide anions are connected through secondary intermolecular I...I interactions into almost linear I9 3− polyanions. The non-centrosymmetric OMTTF radical cations are linked by S...S interactions into centrosymmetric dimers, while the centrosymmetric OMTTF cations remain as discrete units. The (OMTTF^\bullet+) radical cations and the triiodide anions are linked by weak C—H...I and C—H...S interactions into a three-dimensional network. This work reports the fourth crystalline modification of the C14H16S4^\bullet+·I3 − salt. The three previous modifications were obtained from a mixture of acetonitrile and toluene [Konarev et al. (2005). Synth. Met. 151, 231–238].


Author(s):  
Sevgi Kansiz ◽  
Adnan M. Qadir ◽  
Necmi Dege ◽  
Li Yongxin ◽  
Eiad Saif

The reaction of copper(II) sulfatepentahydrate with 2-nitrobenzoic acid and N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine (TMEDA) in basic solution produces the complex bis(2-nitrobenzoato-κO)(N,N,N′,N′-tetramethylethylenediamine-κ2 N,N′)copper(II), [Cu(C7H4NO4)2(C6H16N2)] or [Cu(2-nitrobenzoate)2(tmeda)]. Each carboxylate group of the 2-nitrobenzoate ligand is coordinated by CuII atom in a monodentate fashion and two TMEDA ligand nitrogen atoms are coordinate by the metal center, giving rise to a distorted square-planar coordination environment. In the crystal, metal complexes are linked by centrosymmetric C—H...O hydrogen bonds, forming ribbons via a R 2 2(10) ring motif. These ribbons are linked by further C—H...O hydrogen bonds, leading to two-dimensional hydrogen-bonded arrays parallel to the bc plane. Weak π–π stacking interactions provide additional stabilization of the crystal structure. Hirshfeld surface analysis, dnorm and two-dimensional fingerprint plots were examined to verify the contributions of the different intermolecular contacts within the supramolecular structure. The major interactions of the complex are O...H/H...O (44.9%), H...H (34%) and C...H (14.5%).


2017 ◽  
Vol 73 (11) ◽  
pp. 1716-1720 ◽  
Author(s):  
Julio Zukerman-Schpector ◽  
Sofia Dallasta Pedroso ◽  
Lucas Sousa Madureira ◽  
Márcio Weber Paixão ◽  
Akbar Ali ◽  
...  

The molecule in the title compound, C15H12N4O2, has a twistedL-shape with the dihedral angle between the aromatic rings of the N-bound benzene and C-bound benzyl groups being 70.60 (9)°. The nitro group is co-planar with the benzene ring to which it is connected [C—C—N—O torsion angle = 0.4 (3)°]. The three-dimensional packing is stabilized by a combination of methylene-C—H...O(nitro), methylene-C—H...π(phenyl), phenyl-C—H...π(triazolyl) and nitro-O...π(nitrobenzene) interactions, along with weak π(triazolyl)–π(nitrobenzene) contacts [inter-centroid distance = 3.8386 (10) Å]. The importance of the specified intermolecular contacts has been verified by an analysis of the calculated Hirshfeld surface.


2015 ◽  
Vol 71 (9) ◽  
pp. 824-833 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amir Hossein Alamdar ◽  
Mehrdad Pourayoubi ◽  
Anahid Saneei ◽  
Michal Dušek ◽  
Monika Kučeráková ◽  
...  

Hirshfeld surfaces and two-dimensional fingerprint plots are used to analyse the intermolecular interactions in two new phosphorothioic triamide structures, namelyN,N′,N′′-tris(3,4-dimethylphenyl)phosphorothioic triamide acetonitrile hemisolvate, P(S)[NHC6H3-3,4-(CH3)2]3·0.5CH3CN or C24H30N3PS·0.5CH3CN, (I), andN,N′,N′′-tris(4-methylphenyl)phosphorothioic triamide–3-methylpiperidinium chloride (1/1), P(S)[NHC6H4(4-CH3)]3·[3-CH3-C5H9NH2]+·Cl−or C21H24N3PS·C6H14N+·Cl−, (II). The asymmetric unit of (I) consists of two independent phosphorothioic triamide molecules and one acetonitrile solvent molecule, whereas for (II), the asymmetric unit is composed of three components (molecule, cation and anion). In the structure of (I), the different components are organized into a six-molecule aggregate through N—H...S and N—H...N hydrogen bonds. The components of (II) are aggregated into a two-dimensional array through N—H...S and N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds. Moreover, interesting features of packing arise in this structure due to the presence of a double hydrogen-bond acceptor (the S atom of the phosphorothioic triamide molecule) and of a double hydrogen-bond donor (the N—H unit of the cation). For both (I) and (II), the full fingerprint plot of each component is asymmetric as a consequence of the presence of three fragments. These analyses reveal that H...H interactions [67.7 and 64.3% for the two symmetry-independent phosphorothioic triamide molecules of (I), 30.7% for the acetonitrile solvent of (I), 63.8% in the phosphorothioic triamide molecule of (II) and 62.9% in the 3-methylpiperidinium cation of (II)] outnumber the other contacts for all the components in both structures, except for the chloride anion of (II), which only receives the Cl...H contact. The phosphorothioic triamide molecules of both structures include unsaturated C atoms, thus presenting C...H/H...C interactions: 17.6 and 21% for the two symmetry-independent phosphorothioic triamide molecules in (I), and 22.7% for the phosphorothioic triamide molecule of (II). Furthermore, the N—H...S hydrogen bonds in both (I) and (II), and the N—H...Cl hydrogen bonds in (II), are the most prominent interactions, appearing as large red spots on the Hirshfeld surface maps. The N...H/H...N contacts in structure (I) are considerable, whereas for (II), they give a negligible contribution to the total interactions in the system.


Author(s):  
Said Daoui ◽  
Cemile Baydere ◽  
Tarik Chelfi ◽  
Fouad El Kalai ◽  
Necmi Dege ◽  
...  

Two polymorphs of the title compound, C19H16N2O3, were obtained from ethanolic (polymorph I) and methanolic solutions (polymorph II), respectively. Both polymorphs crystallize in the monoclinic system with four formula units per cell and a complete molecule in the asymmetric unit. The main difference between the molecules of (I) and (II) is the reversed position of the hydroxy group of the carboxylic function. All other conformational features are found to be similar in the two molecules. The different orientation of the OH group results in different hydrogen-bonding schemes in the crystal structures of (I) and (II). Whereas in (I) intermolecular O—H...O hydrogen bonds with the pyridazinone carbonyl O atom as acceptor generate chains with a C(7) motif extending parallel to the b-axis direction, in the crystal of (II) pairs of inversion-related O—H...O hydrogen bonds with an R 2 2(8) ring motif between two carboxylic functions are found. The intermolecular interactions in both crystal structures were analysed using Hirshfeld surface analysis and two-dimensional fingerprint plots.


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