Impacts of city personality and image on revisit intention

2015 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 50-69 ◽  
Author(s):  
Hong-bumm Kim ◽  
Sanggun Lee
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Causal Relationships ◽  
City Image ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Dynamic Image ◽  
Revisit Intention ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the causal relationships of city personality and city image, together with the possible effect of city image on the revisit intention of visitors, through empirical validation, so that some meaningful implications can reveal to city planners and marketers how the city tourists can be affected by the personality and image of the city. Design/methodology/approach – This study offers an integrated approach to understanding the relationship between city personality and city image. The research model investigates the relevant relationships among the underlying dimensions of city personality and city image by using a structural equation modeling (SEM) approach. Data obtained from a sample of 302 respondents drawn from a web-based survey in South Korea were analyzed with AMOS program. Findings – The results of this empirical study indicate that city personality positively or negatively affect city image depending on the nature of constructs. Positive relationships are found to exist between excitement as well as sophistication personality and dynamic image of city. On the contrary, the relationship between sincerity personality and dynamic image is negative. All the specific three images of city: dynamic, specific, and static image show positive impact on revisit intention of city tourists. Originality/value – The empirical results of this study provide tenable evidence that the proposed SEM designed to consider city personality and city image, and revisit intention simultaneously is acceptable. Even though in the previous literature, researchers tried to explain the relationship between city personality and city image, the conceptual model and empirical studies pertaining to causal relationships among those constructs have not been thoroughly examined. It is believed that this study has a substantial capability for generating more precise applications related to city tourism, especially concerning city personality and city image.

The effects of knowledge creation process on organizational performance using the BSC approach: the mediating role of intellectual capital

2018 ◽  
Vol 22 (4) ◽  
pp. 802-823 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gholamhossein Mehralian ◽  
Jamal A. Nazari ◽  
Peivand Ghasemzadeh
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Performance ◽  
Intellectual Capital ◽  
Knowledge Creation ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Success Factor ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Key Dimensions ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeKnowledge is a key success factor in achieving competitive advantage in the current fast-paced and uncertain economic environment. Several studies in the literature have analyzed the relationship between knowledge creation (KC) and organizational success; however, the mechanisms by which KC leads to accumulation of intellectual capital (IC) and thereby affects various dimensions of organizational performance are understudied. The purpose of this paper is to examine how KC and IC and their relationship influence key dimensions of organizational performance.Design/methodology/approachA research model was developed and tested based on the literature in the areas of KC, IC and organizational performance. This study uses a survey sent to companies in an intensive knowledge-based industry. The balanced scorecard (BSC) approach was used to measure the key dimensions of organizational performance.FindingsThe results from structural equation modeling (SEM) on 470 completed questionnaires received from the pharmaceutical companies in Iran reveal that KC activities lead to the accumulation of organizational IC and IC has a crucial and positive impact on the BSC. Furthermore, the results from the path analysis indicate that IC mediates the effects of KC on the BSC.Practical implicationsThe findings of this study contribute to the extant literature on the relationship between knowledge and organizational performance by demonstrating that knowledge and KC lead to performance when organizations utilize KC activities and leverage them to accumulate IC. Once used effectively, IC will result in a better performance in the knowledge-intensive environments.Originality/valueThis is the first study that investigates how KC contributes to firm performance by incorporating the mediating impact of IC on the BSC. The proposed model and results will help organizations to identify the mechanisms through which KC initiatives improve organizational performance.

scholarly journals The Branding of Padang City: How Does It Affect The City Image and Tourist Visit Decision?

2019 ◽  
Vol 3 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-53
Author(s):  
Heru Aulia Azman ◽  
Monica Tuti Suryani ◽  
Ares Albirru Amsal
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Research Model ◽  
City Branding ◽  
City Image ◽  
Marketing Organization ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
The City ◽  
Further Development ◽  
Destination Marketing Organization

Padang has widely known as the tourism destination in Indonesia. This city is the capital of West Sumatera Province which win three World Halal Tourism Award categories in 2016; World's Best Halal Culinary Destination, World's Best Halal Destination and Halal World's Best Tour Operator. This study aims to determine the effect of Padang’s city branding (Presence, Place, potential, Pulse, People, Pre-requisite) towards its city image (cognitive, affective, conative) and tourist visit decision. Moreover, city image is also placed to be intervening variable between city branding and tourist visit decision. Based on the tourist data collected by survey (200 samples), structural equation modeling using Smart PLS 3.0 and Sobel Test were employed to test the research model. The findings indicate that the relationship in purposed model are significant. For researchers this study provides a basis for further development of city banding of Padang. For government and destination marketing organization (DMO), understanding the key construct is crucial to increase visitors and better perceived city image.

Diversity climate on turnover intentions: a sequential mediating effect of personal diversity value and affective commitment

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Joonghak Lee ◽  
Steven Kim ◽  
Youngsang Kim
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Affective Commitment ◽  
Turnover Intentions ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Mediating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Diversity Climate ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Climate Influences ◽  
The Relationship

PurposeResearch on diversity climate has shown that diversity climate as an employee's perception of an organization's diversity-related practices or procedures has a positive impact on reducing turnover intentions. However, we know little about which intervening mechanism explains the relationship between diversity climate and employee's turnover intentions. In this study, we suggest that individual employee's perceived diversity climate influences turnover intentions through personal diversity value and affective commitment.Design/methodology/approachWith a sample of 901 employees in more than 50 companies affiliated in South Korea, the authors test the hypothesized relationship, using structural equation modeling (SEM).FindingsOur findings show that personal diversity value and affective commitment sequentially mediate the relationship between perceived diversity climate and turnover intentions.Research limitations/implicationsThis study can enhance the understanding about the mediating mechanism linking the relationship between perceived diversity climate and turnover intentions and how personal diversity value and affective commitment link the relationship.Originality/valueThe authors theorize and find that perceived diversity climate can influence personal diversity value that results in employee commitment and turnover intentions.

Organizational learning, absorptive capacity, imitation and innovation

2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 97-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhi-hong Song
Keyword(s):  
Organizational Learning ◽  
Absorptive Capacity ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Ml Estimation ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Organizational Learning Theory ◽  
Innovation Research ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose – The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships among organizational learning, absorptive capacity, imitation and innovation in the Chinese context. Design/methodology/approach – Based on the organizational learning theory and innovation theory, the paper presents a framework linking organizational learning, absorptive capacity, imitation and innovation. Using a key informant technique, a survey questionnaire was designed and sent to the middle or top management managers of 115 firms located in Peking, People’s Republic (PR) of China. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with the maximum likelihood (ML) estimation procedures was applied to test the hypotheses developed in the research. Findings – The empirical results show that both organizational learning and absorptive capacity have positive impacts on innovation; imitation has a positive impact on absorptive capacity; absorptive capacity mediates the relationship between imitation and innovation. Practical implications – This study has implications for firms aiming to enhance innovation by organizational learning, absorptive capacity and imitation. Originality/value – Despite the number of studies concerning organizational learning, absorptive capacity, imitation and innovation, research that encompasses the interrelationships between the four concepts simultaneously remains scarce. The paper provides a framework linking organizational learning, imitation, absorptive capacity and innovation, and it advances the argument that absorptive capacity is an important factor in predicting the Chinese firms’ transition from imitation to innovation.

The effect of hedonic and utilitarian values on satisfaction and loyalty of Airbnb users

2018 ◽  
Vol 30 (3) ◽  
pp. 1332-1351 ◽  
Author(s):  
Seunghwan Lee ◽  
Dae-Young Kim
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Sharing Economy ◽  
Lodging Industry ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Hedonic Value ◽  
Utilitarian Value ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Customer Values

Purpose The purpose of this study was to identify the relationship between customer values, satisfaction and loyalty in the context of Airbnb. Design/methodology/approach The survey questionnaires were developed based upon review of previous studies. The samples were collected from US- based Airbnb users. The data were analyzed using structural equation modeling. Findings The result of this study indicates that first, Airbnb users’ hedonic value has a positive impact on satisfaction and loyalty, while utilitarian value influences only on satisfaction. Second, this study also shows that product involvement plays as a moderating role in the paths between hedonic value and customer satisfaction. Research limitations/implications Study findings may help researchers understand the roles of hedonic and utilitarian values and their impacts on satisfaction and loyalty in the context of Airbnb. This study also contributes to Airbnb marketers in fulfilling users’ expectations about the company. Originality/value This research contributes to the hospitality literature by expanding the realm of research on Airbnb, which is a unique company applying the sharing economy concept in the lodging industry.

Personnel capability and customer satisfaction as predictors of customer retention in the banking sector

2018 ◽  
Vol 36 (4) ◽  
pp. 663-679 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mushtaq Ahmad Darzi ◽  
Suhail Ahmad Bhat
Keyword(s):  
Customer Satisfaction ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Banking Sector ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Control Variable ◽  
Customer Retention ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Private Bank ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to report the findings of a study undertaken to understand customer satisfaction and customer retention in business-to-consumer markets. The study investigates the effect of personnel capability and customer satisfaction on customer retention in the banking sector. The influence of the control variable (gender) on customer retention and mediating role of customer satisfaction has also been examined. Design/methodology/approach The study has used structural equation modeling (SEM) for data analysis across a sample of 409 bank customers of a private bank operating in Jammu and Kashmir state of India. Questionnaires were distributed and respondents were selected through a cluster sampling technique. Findings The empirical analysis through SEM has confirmed that personnel capability and customer satisfaction have a significant positive impact on customer retention. Customer satisfaction partially mediates the effect of personnel capability on customer retention. Moderation analysis was performed and established that gender moderates the effect of personnel capability on customer satisfaction. It was also found that gender has no effect on other relations. Furthermore, the study shows that personnel capability has a stronger impact on customer retention as compared to customer satisfaction. However, the relationship between personnel capability and customer satisfaction is significant. Research limitations/implications The study has been conducted on the customers of a private bank in India. Therefore, generalizations may be limited. As personnel capability is the predictor of satisfaction and retention, individuals with proper social and technical skills – in addition to other skills – should be hired for managing relationships with customers. Originality/value The study has added to the understanding of the relationship which exists among the following variables: gender, personnel capability, customer satisfaction and customer retention. These variables have not been studied together previously.

The effect of residents’ perception of hotel social responsibility on overall attitude toward tourism

2020 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Erhan Boğan ◽  
Bekir Bora Dedeoğlu ◽  
Sevgi Balikçioğlu Dedeoğlu
Keyword(s):  
Social Responsibility ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Moderating Effect ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Moderating Effects ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Demographic Attributes ◽  
Corporate Social ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to investigate the moderating effects of residents’ demographic attributes on the relationship between perceptions of hotels’ social responsibility (HSR) practices and overall attitude toward tourism. Design/methodology/approach Perceptions of HSR were examined via social, economic and environmental dimensions. The research model was investigated with structural equation modeling and multigroup analyses. Findings The findings show that residents’ perceptions of HSR had a positive impact on their attitude toward tourism and that their demographic attributes had a moderating effect on this relationship. Originality/value Although there have been many papers on stakeholders’ returns to corporate social responsibility practices implemented by hotels, residents’ returns to these practices are insufficiently investigated. Moreover, to the best of the authors’ knowledge, there is no research on the moderating effect of residents’ demographic attributes on the relationship between perceived social responsibility and overall attitude toward tourism.

Managing differences, interaction, and partnership quality in global inter-firm relationships

2019 ◽  
Vol 12 (3) ◽  
pp. 730-754 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yogi Yusuf Wibisono ◽  
Rajesri Govindaraju ◽  
Dradjad Irianto ◽  
Iman Sudirman
Keyword(s):  
Information Exchange ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Field Survey ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Empirical Examination ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Partnership Quality ◽  
The Relationship ◽  
Practical Implications

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to develop and to empirically test a model that explains how managing differences between an information technology (IT) provider and an overseas client influences partnership quality and ultimately affects the continuity of the relationship. Design/methodology/approach A field survey by distributing questionnaires to Indonesian IT providers was conducted over four months, yielding 78 completed responses. These empirical data were analyzed by the partial least squares–structural equation modeling technique to examine the measurement and structural models. Findings Managing differences, i.e. cultural, temporal and standards differences, has a positive impact on partnership quality through inter-firm interaction, i.e. information exchange, coordination and participation. Partnership quality, consisting of the dimensions of commitment, trust and integration, has a substantial positive impact on the continuity of the relationship. Research limitations/implications This study was limited by the use of a limited number of samples, reducing the precision of the results. Practical implications This study suggests that if the IT provider is able to manage the cultural, temporal and standards differences with the overseas client, it increases information exchange, coordination and participation between both parties, which are necessary for establishing a high-quality partnership. Originality/value This study is the first empirical examination of how the management of differences between an IT provider and an overseas client influences the continuity of their relationship through interaction and partnership quality.

Sport event tourists’ (SET’s) behavior: a case study of the PyeongChang Winter Olympics

2019 ◽  
Vol 21 (2) ◽  
pp. 267-284
Author(s):  
Jinwoo Park ◽  
Minhong Kim ◽  
John Nauright ◽  
Young Hoon Kim
Keyword(s):  
Structural Equation ◽  
Olympic Games ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Sport Event ◽  
Content Type ◽  
Star Power ◽  
Revisit Intention ◽  
Revisit Intentions ◽  
Mega Event ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationships among athlete star power, enjoyment and revisit intention of sport event tourists in a sport mega-event (SME). Design/methodology/approach This study was conducted in the context of 2018 PyeongChang Winter Olympic Games. A total of 419 respondents completed a survey. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the data. Findings This study proved the final structure model fit well by having the values and scores higher than the minimum cutoff in all categories. Path coefficients indicate that H1a, H1c and H2 were supported while H1b was not supported by the analysis. In addition, enjoyment partially mediated the relationship between athlete star power and revisit intentions. In particular, two mediating effects were found: enjoyment mediated trustworthiness and revisit intention and expertise and revisit intention. However, enjoyment did not mediate the relationship between attractiveness and revisit intentions. Research limitations/implications The limitation of this study lies within two perspectives. Since the data have been collected in one country, the results may be viewed and interpreted for a specific location and time. Thus, it is strongly recommended to conduct the similar studies in the future Olympic Games. In the other perspective, the results could be different from one to another sport game because of the popularity by star power and game itself. Originality/value This study adds the literature on sport event research. Although there were a few studies on the effect of athlete star power, a dearth of research examined the relationships among athlete star power (trustworthiness, attractiveness and expertise), enjoyment and revisit intention. These results are valuable to SME managers to increase the propensity of tourists’ revisit intention at sport mega-event by understanding the factors that lead to increased tourist enjoyment.

Sustaining Thai SMEs through perceived benefits and happiness

2017 ◽  
Vol 40 (5) ◽  
pp. 556-577 ◽  
Author(s):  
Warat Winit ◽  
Sooksan Kantabutra
Keyword(s):  
Firm Performance ◽  
Relationship Quality ◽  
Structural Equation ◽  
Positive Impact ◽  
Corporate Sustainability ◽  
Performance Outcomes ◽  
Equation Modeling ◽  
Perceived Benefits ◽  
Content Type ◽  
The Relationship

Purpose This paper aims to examine the relationship between stakeholders’ perceived benefits and happiness of small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) that follow Thai’s corporate sustainability practices, called sufficiency economy, and their impact on stakeholder–company relationship quality and firm performance outcomes. Design/methodology/approach Derived from the literature, a structural model, expressing the relationship between stakeholders’ perceived benefits and happiness of SMEs and their impact on stakeholder–company relationship quality and firm performance outcomes, was developed. A questionnaire survey was conducted with 636 stakeholders from sufficiency economy SMEs in Thailand. Structural equation modeling was used to test the model. Findings Results indicate that utilitarian benefits, and hedonic and eudaimonic happiness impact enhanced stakeholder–company relationship quality with the firm to varying degrees. Different levels of relationship quality also impact perceived corporate reputation and perceived brand equity differently. Originality/value This study is among the first that identifies the positive impact of happiness on corporate sustainability performance.

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