Organizational culture, organizational citizenship behavior, knowledge sharing and innovation: a study of indigenous people production organizations

2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen-Jung Chang ◽  
Da-Chian Hu ◽  
Panay Keliw

Purpose Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationships among OC, KS, OCB and OI “Organization” is often seen as a company and few studies pay much attention to tribes and other related organizations and communities of Indigenous peoples. However, Indigenous peoples production organizations (IPPOs) would be certainly influenced by factors from the internal/external, including organizational culture (OC), organizational citizenship behavior (OCB), knowledge sharing (KS) and organizational innovation (OI). Therefore, this study aims to explore the relationships among OC, KS, OCB and OI. Design/methodology/approach Based on valid 139 Indigenous workers in IPPOs, this study used structural equation modeling to validate the relationships among OC, OCB, KS and OI. Findings The empirical findings indicate that OC would significantly influence OCB and OI, whereas KS would not have significant impact on OI. In addition, OC would not influence KS as usual, whereas OCB would do. Finally, OCB would impact KS. Practical implications As OCB acts as a complete mediator in OC–KS relationship, it means that these IPPOs already have OCB to motivate their staffs to do KS, but not enough to achieve more excellent performance on innovation. Originality/value Compared to past studies, this study aims to investigate the theory of organizational behavior and whether it is suitable between general businesses and IPPOs.

2019 ◽  
Vol 50 (1) ◽  
pp. 117-135 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yasha Afshar Jalili ◽  
Farideh Salemipour

Purpose This study aims to examine the influence of organizational citizenship behavior’s sub-constructs including altruism, civic virtue, sportsmanship, conscientiousness and courtesy on knowledge sharing behavior (KSB). It also pays attention to the effects of group emotional climate on the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and knowledge sharing. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted based on the quantitative research strategy by applying structural equation modeling. Using a random sampling method, this research surveyed 116 participants and analyzed the data via partial least equation modeling. Findings The results claim that altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue have a significant effect on KSB, while the relationship between courtesy and sportsmanship with KSB were not significant. Furthermore, the findings depict that positive and negative workgroup emotional climate would impede or enhance KSB among people with a high level of altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue. Practical implications Given the importance of knowledge sharing in the today knowledge economy, by comprehending the influence of group organizational citizenship behavior’s sub-constructs on knowledge sharing, managers would improve organizational knowledge sharing by developing a culture encouraging altruism, conscientiousness and civic virtue as a substitute for incentive pay. Moreover, promoting an emotionally supportive climate fosters knowledge sharing within people. Originality/value This study makes three distinct additions to the knowledge sharing literature. First, although there are little studies that investigate the relationship between organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB) and KS, a few of them examine the effects of OCB’s sub-constructs on KS behavior. Second, this is one of the first studies that examined the moderating role of workgroup emotional climate regarding knowledge sharing. Finally, examining the effect of OCB’s sub-constructs on KS in an Iranian public sector would contribute to the literature by broadening the examination of the constructs in a different context.


2018 ◽  
Vol 9 (08) ◽  
pp. 20997-21013
Author(s):  
Anom Suwibawa ◽  
Anak Agung Putu Agung ◽  
I Ketut Setia Sapta

Organizational culture as the values, principles, traditions and ways of working shared by members of the organization and affect the way they act. Organizational commitment has an important role of employee performance. The commitment can be realized if the individual in the organization, running their rights and obligations according to their duties and functions and functions within the organization, because the achievement of organizational goals is the work of all members of the organization that are collective Vipraprastha, Sudja,  & Yuesti (2018). Respondents in this study are Civil Servants (PNS) at least have been working for 2 years. The number of respondents in this study were 86 respondents using Nonprobability technique that is saturated samples or often called total sampling. This research uses SMARTPLS 3 Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis. The results of this study indicate that: 1) organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 2) Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) has positive and significant impact on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB); 3) Organizational Citizenship Behavior employee, 4) organizational culture has a positive effect on the performance of employees, either partially or through Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB), 5) Organizational commitment has no effect on employee performance.


2018 ◽  
Vol 24 (6) ◽  
pp. 1355-1366 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meera Shanker

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to find out dimensions of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in Indian setting and to further examine the role of OCB that impacts employees’ intention to stay, with a view to draw on the deeper influences it carries on the quality work of the organization. Design/methodology/approach Experimental research design was used to find out the causal relationship between these constructs, i.e., dimensions of OCB and intention to stay. Probability sampling method was used to obtain the sample. In total, 475 respondents were approached for data collection. Data were collected using questionnaire method. Findings Factor analysis result revealed five factors of OCB, namely: sportsmanship, altruism, courtesy, civic virtue and conscientiousness, having the reliability of 0.93, 0.89, 0.81, 0.82 and 0.69, respectively, single factor of intention to stay having the reliability 0.87. The findings of Pearson’s correlation, regression and structural equation modeling revealed unequivocal influence of OCB over employees’ intention to stay, suggesting a maneuvering capability of OCB with its influence over employees’ intention to stay in their present organizations. Research limitations/implications Since this study was conducted in India, to establish the external validity has to be judged carefully. The organizations approached for the study were of the MNC level. Practical implications This study is important to understand the citizenship behavior of employees in relation with intention to stay in Indians setting in particular and the world in general. When individual does work, without any expectation, stay with the organization for longer time inculcating, imbibing working culture of the organization which enriches his experiences, utilized in increasing productivity and prosperity of the organizations. Social implications Overall, organizations are facing increased competition day by day; employees are expected to stretch themselves to be in the competition. After certain point of time, employees stop extending themselves, resulting in deteriorating the quality, performance and product. Retaining employees along with maintaining the quality becomes an important concern and issue for organizations. Importance of OCB is considered extensively in Industries in this regard. Originality/value This is an original research in Indian Setting, much researches are not available finding the relationship between OCB and intention to stay in turn which improves the quality of organizations. This research is valuable for business world, are facing problems of retaining the employees which affects their efficiency, productivity and profitability.


2021 ◽  
Vol ahead-of-print (ahead-of-print) ◽  
Author(s):  
Talat Islam ◽  
Arooba Chaudhary ◽  
Muhammad Faisal Aziz

Purpose This study aims to examine the effect of knowledge hiding (KH) on organizational citizenship behavior toward individuals (OCBI) through the mediation of self-conscious emotions (SCE), namely, shame and guilt. This paper further considers the supervisor’s Islamic work ethics (IWE) as a conditional variable. Design/methodology/approach In this quantity-based research, this paper collected data from 473 employees working in various service and manufacturing organizations through Google form at two-lags. Findings The study applied structural equation modeling and identified that employees experience SCE due to KH. More specifically, rationalized hiding was found to have a negative effect, whereas playing dumb and evasive hiding was found to have a positive effect on shame and guilt. The results also revealed SCE (shame and guilt) as mediators between KH and OCBI. Further, the supervisor’s IWE was found to be a conditional variable to strengthen the association between KH and SCE. Research limitations/implications The study collected data from a single source. However, the issue of common method variance was tackled through time-lags. Practical implications The study suggests that supervisors must communicate with employees about the negative outcomes of KH. They must create such an environment that discourages the engagement of employees in KH and encourages the employees to engage themselves in helping behaviors to maintain a productive and creative work environment. Originality/value This study adds to the limited literature on the emotional consequences of KH from knowledge hiders’ perspective and unfolds the behavior-emotion-behavior sequence through the emotional pathway. More specifically, this study examined the negative emotional effect of hiding the knowledge that leads to compensatory strategy (organizational citizenship behavior) through SCE (shame and guilt). Finally, zooming into SCE, this study elucidates the supervisor’s IWE as a conditional variable.


2017 ◽  
Vol 30 (7) ◽  
pp. 1136-1148 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wardhani Hakim ◽  
Adji Fernandes

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to know the effect of organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) moderating the effect of personality, organizational commitment, and job satisfaction on the performance. Design/methodology/approach This research was conducted in the city of Makassar with the entire population as a lecturer with the status as a permanent lecturer foundation. By using the formula, Slovin found a sample of 295 respondents. Statistical analysis of inferential used to test the hypothesis of the research is structural equation modeling (SEM). Findings OCB is the moderator variable in effect between personality, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the performance. It means that the higher value of OCB affects the increasing effect of personality, organizational commitment and job satisfaction on the performance. Originality/value This paper’s originality is shown on variables used, which are personality, organization commitment, job satisfaction, OCB, and performance. Furthermore, the method used in this research is using SEM, as well as the investigator sites located at two private colleges in the city of Makassar, namely, Indonesian Muslim University and Muhammadiyah University Makassar, South Sulawesi, where there are no previous studies that discuss the same topic on these locations.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (1) ◽  
pp. 48
Author(s):  
Puji Satria ◽  
Faisal Matriadi ◽  
Maryudi Maryudi

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine and analyze the influence of personality, organizational culture and organizational commitment on organizational citizenship behavior and teacher performance in high schools in Indra Makmur District, North Aceh Regency. The number of samples in this study were 126 teachers obtained by saturated sample technique. The data analysis method used was Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using AMOS 21 software. The results of this study found that directly, personality and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior, while organizational culture has no significant effect. Furthermore, the results of the study found that personality and organizational citizenship behavior had a positive effect on teacher performance, but organizational culture had a negative effect and organizational commitment had no significant effect. The results of the mediation effect test found that organizational citizenship behavior is able to fully mediate the influence of organizational culture and personality on performance, but not to be a mediator on the effect of organizational commitment on theacher performance.Keywords      :    Personality, Organizational Culture, Organizational Commintment, Organizational Citizenship Behavior and Theacher Performance


Author(s):  
Sangudi Sangudi ◽  
Pribadiyono Pribadiyono ◽  
Khuzaini Khuzaini

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of each variable on corporate strategy, organizational citizenship behavior and compensation on organizational culture and company performance in Forestry SOE: Perum Perhutani. The analytical instrument of this research is SEM (Structural Equation Modeling) through AMOS v.22 software which emphasized structural equation testing and model testing. The results of hypothesis testing from the model shows that: First, corporate strategy has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Second, organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Third, compensation has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Fourth, organizational culture has a positive and significant effect on company performance. Fifth, corporate strategy has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture. Sixth, organizational citizenship behavior has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture. Seventh, compensation has a positive and significant effect on organizational culture. In addition, the indirect effect test through the Sobel Test finds that organizational culture is able to intervene the effect of corporate strategy, organizational citizenship behavior and compensation on company performance.


2017 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 173-188
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syarief ◽  
M. Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati

ABSTRACTOrganizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. ABSTRAKKomitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (3) ◽  
pp. 173
Author(s):  
Ahmad Syarief ◽  
M. Syamsul Maarif ◽  
Anggraini Sukmawati

<p><em>ABSTRACT</em></p><p><em>Organizational commitment and extra role behavior of the employees in the workplace is needed by every institution for service excellent to stakeholders and can be implemented very well. Many factors influence the organizational commitment and extra role of the employee. Among them are leadership style and organizational culture. This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on organizational commitment and organizational citizenship behavior. The data was collected by distributing 115 questionnaires to the employee of the Faculty of Economics and Business of the Universitas Indonesia. Analytical tool used Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The results showed that transformational leadership style did not affect organizational commitment; furthermore organizational culture had a significant influence on organizational commitment. Transformational leadership had an influence on the organizational citizenship behavior, organizational culture did not affect organizational citizenship behavior, and organizational commitment had a significant effect on organizational citizenship behavior. </em></p><p><em><br /></em></p><p>ABSTRAK</p><p>Komitmen organisasi dan sikap ekstra peran karyawan dalam bekerja sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap institusi agar pelayanan terhadap pemangku kepentingan dapat dilaksanakan dengan sangat baik. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi komitmen dan sikap ekstra peran pada karyawan. Diantaranya adalah gaya kepemimpinan dan budaya organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan transformasional dan budaya organisasi terhadap komitmen organisasi dan perilaku kewargaan organisasi. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan cara penyebaran sebanyak 115 kuesioner kepada karyawan tenaga kependidikan Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Indonesia. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gaya kepemimpinan transformasional tidak mempengaruhi komitmen organisasi, budaya organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasi. Kepemimpinan transformasional memiliki pengaruh terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi, budaya organisasi tidak mempengaruhi perilaku kewargaan organisasi, dan komitmen organisasi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap perilaku kewargaan organisasi.</p>


2019 ◽  
Vol 49 (6) ◽  
pp. 1287-1308
Author(s):  
Waheed Ali Umrani ◽  
Imdad Ali Siyal ◽  
Umair Ahmed ◽  
Ghulam Ali Arain ◽  
Hassan Sayed ◽  
...  

Purpose The purpose of this paper is to investigate the perceptions of faculty members about the influence of family motivation on their self-efficacy and organizational citizenship behavior-individual (OCBI). Design/methodology/approach The proposed model was tested on a sample of 353 faculty members from different public and private universities of Pakistan. Partial least squares structural equation modeling was used to analyze data. Findings Surprisingly, results reveal that family motivation was not positively related to faculty members’ OCBI; instead, this relationship is fully mediated by self-efficacy. The findings suggest that it is employees’ self-efficacy belief through which their family motivation translates to their increased OCBI. This study also finds that supporting the family is a powerful source of motivation to work, offering meaningful practical and theoretical implications for policy-makers, leaders, managers and researchers on the new dynamics of work and family engagements. Originality/value The study contributes to human resource management (HRM) and organizational behavior (OB) literatures by providing some useful practical implications for managers and HRM and OB consultants who are interested in understanding the underlying psychological mechanisms (i.e. self-efficacy) through which employees’ family motivation results in the increased OCBI.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document