High data-rate packet communications for cellular networks using CDMA: algorithms and performance

1999 ◽  
Vol 17 (3) ◽  
pp. 472-492 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kumar ◽  
S. Nanda
Author(s):  
Nandhini Devi R ◽  
Leones Sherwin Vimalraj S ◽  
Lydia J

This paper proposes the Optical Wireless Communication (OWC) for different Application, Advances and Challenges as high data rate multimedia services are evolving continuously and exponentially increasing the demand for wireless capacity 5G generation and upgrading Technologies. These are used to bypass the RF transmission band, which is inadequate to meet the demand for future high data rate 5G services. It offers services for both indoor and outdoor application as well as in the submerged area with contact distances ranging from nm to more than 10,000 km. This paper provides an overview and performance analysis of technical communication involving Visible light, Line of sight underwater, free space, optical communication, optical camera communication and light detection for all surveys of keys understanding technologies (OWCs) and presents them as aspects of criteria such as spectrum use, application, design, classification advances and challenges.


1998 ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert Kerczewski ◽  
Duc Ngo ◽  
Diepchi Tran ◽  
Quang Tran ◽  
Brian Kachmar

Author(s):  
John D. Terry ◽  
Juha Heiskala ◽  
Victor Stolpman ◽  
Majid Fozunbal

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