Improved Algorithm on Digital Image Matting

Author(s):  
Ai Wen-huan ◽  
Liu Da-wei ◽  
Wang Shu-wen
2016 ◽  
Vol 16 (02) ◽  
pp. 1650007
Author(s):  
Sanjoy Pratihar ◽  
Partha Bhowmick

Although there exist various algorithms for polygonization of objects present in a digital image, most of them cannot directly be applied on a gray-scale image without resorting to edge map computation, thinning, etc. Hence, with the aim of applying polygonization directly on a gray-scale image, we propose here an improved algorithm. It is based on a novel proposition of exponential averaging of estimated edge strengths, which is used to extract (thinned) digitally straight edges directly from a gray-scale image. These straight edges are subsequently used as input for a fast polygonization based on simple primitive operations in the integer domain. Procedural advantages and implementation details of the proposed method are explained in this paper to adjudge its fitness in the context of polygonization. Experimental results have been furnished to demonstrate the usefulness, efficiency, and robustness of the proposed technique.


Author(s):  
Sweta Singh ◽  
Anand Singh Jalal

Digital image matting is the process of softly fetching foreground objects from an image. It has become a widely used application for editing the images and to give special effect in the film production industry. Reducing the cost in film making, giving special effect in movies and editing the images are the main motivations for matting. This paper provides a concise review of various approaches for solving matting problem. These approaches can be broadly categorized into two categories: Trimap-based and Scribble-based matting approaches. This paper also provides strengths and weaknesses of various approaches coming under these categories. Finally, the paper concludes with the comparative analysis of all approaches reviewed under both the categories.


Author(s):  
R. C. Gonzalez

Interest in digital image processing techniques dates back to the early 1920's, when digitized pictures of world news events were first transmitted by submarine cable between New York and London. Applications of digital image processing concepts, however, did not become widespread until the middle 1960's, when third-generation digital computers began to offer the speed and storage capabilities required for practical implementation of image processing algorithms. Since then, this area has experienced vigorous growth, having been a subject of interdisciplinary research in fields ranging from engineering and computer science to biology, chemistry, and medicine.


Author(s):  
L. Montoto ◽  
M. Montoto ◽  
A. Bel-Lan

INTRODUCTION.- The physical properties of rock masses are greatly influenced by their internal discontinuities, like pores and fissures. So, these need to be measured as a basis for interpretation. To avoid the basic difficulties of measurement under optical microscopy and analogic image systems, the authors use S.E.M. and multiband digital image processing. In S.E.M., analog signal processing has been used to further image enhancement (1), but automatic information extraction can be achieved by simple digital processing of S.E.M. images (2). The use of multiband image would overcome difficulties such as artifacts introduced by the relative positions of sample and detector or the typicals encountered in optical microscopy.DIGITAL IMAGE PROCESSING.- The studied rock specimens were in the form of flat deformation-free surfaces observed under a Phillips SEM model 500. The SEM detector output signal was recorded in picture form in b&w negatives and digitized using a Perkin Elmer 1010 MP flat microdensitometer.


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