Verification of biped robot using point-contact type foot with springs for walking on rough terrain

Author(s):  
Moyuru Yamada ◽  
Shigenori Sano ◽  
Naoki Uchiyama
Author(s):  
Moyuru Yamada ◽  
Hiromu Maie ◽  
Yusuke Maeno ◽  
Shigenori Sano ◽  
Naoki Uchiyama

2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (1) ◽  
pp. 37-46 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tadayoshi Aoyama ◽  
◽  
Kosuke Sekiyama ◽  
Yasuhisa Hasegawa ◽  
Toshio Fukuda ◽  
...  

This paper deals with the 3-D biped walking of a humanoid type robot over rough terrain. We previously proposed efficient 3-D biped walking control using Passive Dynamic Autonomous Control (PDAC) based on the assumption of point-contact and virtual holonomic constraint of robot joints. Walking adaptability has not, however, been analyzed. We thus analyze the environmental adaptability of PDAC-based walking method in this paper. The robot is modeled as a variable-length 3-D inverted pendulum whose dynamics is modeled as a 2-D autonomous system by applying PDAC. We analyze the stability of the 2-D autonomous system using a Poincaré map and derive the stable range of uneven height over rough terrain. We then experimentally validate 3-D biped walking on unknown rough terrain using our humanoid type robot, Gorilla Robot III.


2012 ◽  
Vol 24 (5) ◽  
pp. 902-907 ◽  
Author(s):  
Takumi Yokomichi ◽  
◽  
Nobuhiro Ushimi ◽  

This paper describes the study of a biped robot foot sole mechanism for use in unknown rough terrain locomotion. The mechanism has a structure consisting of three toes and frictional locking and unlocking mechanisms. The mechanisms level the bottom of the biped robot’s foot by using the three toes when on unknown rough terrain. To stabilize the sole of the biped robot on a level surface, the frictional locking and unlocking mechanisms of the three toes are used for the sole mechanism. Stable walking control of the biped robot is simplified by the sole mechanism we developed.


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