Measurement uncertainties for biconical antenna calibrations using standard site method

Author(s):  
Zhong Chen
2020 ◽  
Vol 9 (5) ◽  
pp. 305-312
Author(s):  
Ryan Cardman ◽  
Luís F. Gonçalves ◽  
Rachel E. Sapiro ◽  
Georg Raithel ◽  
David A. Anderson

AbstractWe present electric field measurements and imaging of a Yagi–Uda antenna near-field using a Rydberg atom–based radio frequency electric field measurement instrument. The instrument uses electromagnetically induced transparency with Rydberg states of cesium atoms in a room-temperature vapor and off-resonant RF-field–induced Rydberg-level shifts for optical SI-traceable measurements of RF electric fields over a wide amplitude and frequency range. The electric field along the antenna boresight is measured using the atomic probe at a spatial resolution of ${\lambda }_{RF}/2$ with electric field measurement uncertainties below 5.5%, an improvement to RF measurement uncertainties provided by existing antenna standards.


2020 ◽  
Vol 494 (4) ◽  
pp. 5293-5297
Author(s):  
Duncan A Forbes ◽  
Bililign T Dullo ◽  
Jonah Gannon ◽  
Warrick J Couch ◽  
Enrichetta Iodice ◽  
...  

ABSTRACT Using deep g, r, i imaging from the VST Early-type GAlaxy Survey (VEGAS), we have searched for ultradiffuse galaxies (UDGs) in the IC 1459 group. Assuming they are group members, we identify nine galaxies with physical sizes and surface brightnesses that match the UDG criteria within our measurement uncertainties. They have mean colours of g − i = 0.6 and stellar masses of ∼108 M⊙. Several galaxies appear to have associated systems of compact objects, e.g. globular clusters. Two UDGs contain a central bright nucleus, with a third UDG revealing a remarkable double nucleus. This appears to be the first reported detection of a double nucleus in a UDG – its origin is currently unclear.


Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document