A Medical Image Denoising Arithmetic Based on Wiener Filter Parallel Model of Wavelet Transform

Author(s):  
Lei Wang ◽  
Yun-Kang Zou ◽  
Hong-Jun Zhang
2007 ◽  
Vol 07 (04) ◽  
pp. 663-687 ◽  
Author(s):  
ASHISH KHARE ◽  
UMA SHANKER TIWARY

Wavelet based denoising is an effective way to improve the quality of images. Various methods have been proposed for denoising using real-valued wavelet transform. Complex valued wavelets exist but are rarely used. The complex wavelet transform provides phase information and it is shift invariant in nature. In medical image denoising, both removal of phase incoherency as well as maintaining the phase coherency are needed. This paper is an attempt to explore and apply the complex Daubechies wavelet transform for medical image denoising. We have proposed a method to compute a complex threshold, which does not depend on any assumed model of noise. In this sense this is a "universal" method. The proposed complex-domain shrinkage function depends on mean, variance and median of wavelet coefficients. To test the effectiveness of the proposed method, we have computed the input and output SNR and PSNR of various types of medical images. The method gives an improvement for Gaussian additive, Speckle and Salt-&-Pepper noise as well as for the mixture of these noise types for a range of noisy images with 15 db to 30 db noise levels and outperforms other real-valued wavelet transform based methods. The application of the proposed method to Ultrasound, X-ray and MRI images is demonstrated in the experiments.


2018 ◽  
Vol 5 ◽  
pp. 23-33
Author(s):  
Reena Manandhar ◽  
Sanjeeb Prashad Pandey

One of the most important areas in image processing is medical image processing where the quality of the images has become an important issue. Most of the medical images are corrupted with the visual noise, and one of the such images is echocardiography image where this effect is more. So, this research aims to denoise the echocardiography image with fractal wavelet transform and to compare its performance with other wavelet based algorithm like hard thresholding, soft thresholding and wiener filter. Initially, the image is corrupted by the Gaussian noise with varying noise variances and is denoised using above mentioned different wavelet based denoising techniques. On comparison of the obtained results, it is observed that the fractal wavelet transform is well suited for highly degraded echocardiography images in terms of Mean Square Error (MSE) and Peak Signal To Noise Ratio (PSNR) than other wavelet based denoising methods. Further, the work could be enhanced to denoise the echocardiography image corrupted by other different types of noise. This research is limited to denoise the echocardiography image corrupted with Gaussian noise only.


2014 ◽  
Vol 14 (01n02) ◽  
pp. 1450002 ◽  
Author(s):  
Om Prakash ◽  
Ashish Khare

Recorded medical images often represent a degraded version of the original scene due to imperfections in electronic or photographic medium used. The degradations may have many causes, but two dominant degradations are noise and blur. Restoration of blurred and noisy medical images is of fundamental importance in several medical imaging applications. Most of the medical image denoising techniques need removal of blur before the denoising. Denoising of medical images in presence of blur is a hard problem. Most of the wavelet transform-based denoising techniques use the orthonormal wavelets and suitable for image corrupted with only additive white Gaussian noise. In the present work, we have proposed a denoising algorithm for medical images based on the lifting-scheme and linear phase characteristic of biorthogonal wavelet transform. A level-dependent soft thresholding function has been used which is based on the standard deviation, the absolute mean and the absolute median of the wavelet coefficients. The linear phase characteristic of the biorthogonal filters used in denoising reduces the distortions at edge points of image. Also, the lifting schemes of the biorthogonal wavelet filters make the algorithm efficient and applicable in real time. Experimental results show that the proposed denoising method outperform standard wavelet, complex wavelet and curvelet-based denoising techniques in terms of the SNR and PSNR (in dB) and it offers effective noise removal from noisy medical images while maintaining sharpness of objects in the image.


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