Optical antenna-enhanced nano-LED for energy efficient optical interconnect

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Ming C. Wu ◽  
Eli Yablonovitch ◽  
Seth Fortuna ◽  
Michael Eggleston ◽  
Kevin Messer ◽  
...  
2010 ◽  
Vol 18 (24) ◽  
pp. 24434 ◽  
Author(s):  
Ying Huang ◽  
Ping Shum ◽  
Feng Luan ◽  
Ming Tang

2017 ◽  
Vol 9 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-12 ◽  
Author(s):  
Huaxi Gu ◽  
Ke Chen ◽  
Yintang Yang ◽  
Zheng Chen ◽  
Bowen Zhang

2016 ◽  
Vol 34 (12) ◽  
pp. 2905-2919 ◽  
Author(s):  
Herb Schwetman ◽  
Avadh Patel ◽  
Leick Robinson ◽  
Xuezhe Zheng ◽  
Alan Wood ◽  
...  

2014 ◽  
Vol 18 (9) ◽  
pp. 1531-1534 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matteo Fiorani ◽  
Slavisa Aleksic ◽  
Maurizio Casoni ◽  
Lena Wosinska ◽  
Jiajia Chen

2011 ◽  
Author(s):  
B. Smitha Shekar ◽  
M. Sudhakar Pillai ◽  
G. Narendra Kumar

2020 ◽  
Vol 39 (6) ◽  
pp. 8139-8147
Author(s):  
Ranganathan Arun ◽  
Rangaswamy Balamurugan

In Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) the energy of Sensor nodes is not certainly sufficient. In order to optimize the endurance of WSN, it is essential to minimize the utilization of energy. Head of group or Cluster Head (CH) is an eminent method to develop the endurance of WSN that aggregates the WSN with higher energy. CH for intra-cluster and inter-cluster communication becomes dependent. For complete, in WSN, the Energy level of CH extends its life of cluster. While evolving cluster algorithms, the complicated job is to identify the energy utilization amount of heterogeneous WSNs. Based on Chaotic Firefly Algorithm CH (CFACH) selection, the formulated work is named “Novel Distributed Entropy Energy-Efficient Clustering Algorithm”, in short, DEEEC for HWSNs. The formulated DEEEC Algorithm, which is a CH, has two main stages. In the first stage, the identification of temporary CHs along with its entropy value is found using the correlative measure of residual and original energy. Along with this, in the clustering algorithm, the rotating epoch and its entropy value must be predicted automatically by its sensor nodes. In the second stage, if any member in the cluster having larger residual energy, shall modify the temporary CHs in the direction of the deciding set. The target of the nodes with large energy has the probability to be CHs which is determined by the above two stages meant for CH selection. The MATLAB is required to simulate the DEEEC Algorithm. The simulated results of the formulated DEEEC Algorithm produce good results with respect to the energy and increased lifetime when it is correlated with the current traditional clustering protocols being used in the Heterogeneous WSNs.


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