In-Depth Parametric Study of Ar or N2 Plasma Activated Cu Surfaces for Cu-Cu Direct Bonding

Author(s):  
Liangxing Hu ◽  
Simon Chun Kiat Goh ◽  
Jing Tao ◽  
Yu Dian Lim ◽  
Peng Zhao ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
2020 ◽  
Vol 2 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-24
Author(s):  
Sakhr Mohammed Sultan ◽  
Chih Ping Tso ◽  
Ervina Efzan Mohd Noor ◽  
Fadhel Mustafa Ibrahim ◽  
Saqaff Ahmed Alkaff

Photovoltaic Thermal Solar Collector (PVT) is a hybrid technology used to produce electricity and heat simultaneously. Current enhancements in PVT are to increase the electrical and thermal efficiencies. Many PVT factors such as type of absorber, thermal conductivity, type of PV module and operating conditions are important parameters that can control the PVT performance. In this paper, an analytical model, using energy balance equations, is studied for PVT with an improved parallel flow absorber. The performance is calculated for a typical sunny weather in Malaysia. It was found that the maximum electrical and thermal efficiencies are 12.9 % and 62.6 %, respectively. The maximum outlet water temperature is 59 oC.


1991 ◽  
Author(s):  
PRADEEP KAMATH ◽  
MARLON MAO ◽  
CHARLES MCCLINTON

2000 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. Kuchnicki ◽  
H. Benaroya
Keyword(s):  

Sign in / Sign up

Export Citation Format

Share Document