Centroid-based Distance Loss Function for Lamina Segmentation in 3D Ultrasound Spine Volumes

Author(s):  
Jason Wong ◽  
Solvin Sigurdson ◽  
Marek Reformat ◽  
Edmond Lou
Keyword(s):  
Author(s):  
A. Howie ◽  
D.W. McComb

The bulk loss function Im(-l/ε (ω)), a well established tool for the interpretation of valence loss spectra, is being progressively adapted to the wide variety of inhomogeneous samples of interest to the electron microscopist. Proportionality between n, the local valence electron density, and ε-1 (Sellmeyer's equation) has sometimes been assumed but may not be valid even in homogeneous samples. Figs. 1 and 2 show the experimentally measured bulk loss functions for three pure silicates of different specific gravity ρ - quartz (ρ = 2.66), coesite (ρ = 2.93) and a zeolite (ρ = 1.79). Clearly, despite the substantial differences in density, the shift of the prominent loss peak is very small and far less than that predicted by scaling e for quartz with Sellmeyer's equation or even the somewhat smaller shift given by the Clausius-Mossotti (CM) relation which assumes proportionality between n (or ρ in this case) and (ε - 1)/(ε + 2). Both theories overestimate the rise in the peak height for coesite and underestimate the increase at high energies.


2008 ◽  
Vol 68 (S 01) ◽  
Author(s):  
B Meurer ◽  
B Meurer ◽  
N Dinkel ◽  
N Hart ◽  
J Siemer ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Кonstantin А. Elshin ◽  
Еlena I. Molchanova ◽  
Мarina V. Usoltseva ◽  
Yelena V. Likhoshway

Using the TensorFlow Object Detection API, an approach to identifying and registering Baikal diatom species Synedra acus subsp. radians has been tested. As a result, a set of images was formed and training was conducted. It is shown that аfter 15000 training iterations, the total value of the loss function was obtained equal to 0,04. At the same time, the classification accuracy is equal to 95%, and the accuracy of construction of the bounding box is also equal to 95%.


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