Control of Spin-1/2 Quantum System Using Lyapunov Methods to Achieve Quantum NOT Gate Operation

Author(s):  
Andreas P. Sandiwan ◽  
Adha Cahyadi ◽  
Samiadji Herdjunanto
Author(s):  
Frank S. Levin

Chapter 7 illustrates the results obtained by applying the Schrödinger equation to a simple pedagogical quantum system, the particle in a one-dimensional box. The wave functions are seen to be sine waves; their wavelengths are evaluated and used to calculate the quantized energies via the de Broglie relation. An energy-level diagram of some of the energies is constructed; on it are illustrations of the corresponding wave functions and probability distributions. The wave functions are seen to be either symmetric or antisymmetric about the midpoint of the line representing the box, thereby providing a lead-in to the later exploration of certain symmetry properties of multi-electron atoms. It is next pointed out that the Schrödinger equation for this system is identical to Newton’s equation describing the vibrations of a stretched musical string. The different meaning of the two solutions is discussed, as is the concept and structure of linear superpositions of them.


2021 ◽  
Vol 103 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Robert L. Kosut ◽  
Tak-San Ho ◽  
Herschel Rabitz
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 3 (1) ◽  
pp. 53-67
Author(s):  
Ghenadie Mardari

The phenomenon of quantum erasure exposed a remarkable ambiguity in the interpretation of quantum entanglement. On the one hand, the data is compatible with the possibility of arrow-of-time violations. On the other hand, it is also possible that temporal non-locality is an artifact of post-selection. Twenty years later, this problem can be solved with a quantum monogamy experiment, in which four entangled quanta are measured in a delayed-choice arrangement. If Bell violations can be recovered from a “monogamous” quantum system, then the arrow of time is obeyed at the quantum level.


2021 ◽  
Vol 20 (8) ◽  
Author(s):  
Wooyeong Song ◽  
Marcin Wieśniak ◽  
Nana Liu ◽  
Marcin Pawłowski ◽  
Jinhyoung Lee ◽  
...  

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