Quantification of a latex agglutination assay for bacterial pathogen detection in a low-cost capillary-driven fluidic platform

Author(s):  
On Shun Pak ◽  
Kyle Pietrzyk ◽  
Andy Ly ◽  
Andres Maldonado-Liu ◽  
Scott Fukuoka ◽  
...  
1990 ◽  
Vol 53 (9) ◽  
pp. 790-792 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. W. GRIFFITHS

Using a reversed passive latex agglutination assay, about 85% of psychrotrophic Bacillus spp. tested were shown to produce diarrhoegenic toxin during growth on brain heart infusion broth at 25°C. The majority of these strains were identified as Bacillus cereus or cereus-related strains. However, a number of other species was capable of synthesizing the toxin. Further investigation of four psychrotrophic Bacilli showed that the toxin was produced during growth in milk at temperatures ranging from 6 to 21°C. Toxin production increased with increasing temperatures and was not synthesized in appreciable quantities until the bacterial count exceeded 1 × 107 cfu/ml.


1989 ◽  
Vol 52 (4) ◽  
pp. 244-247 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. J. KAMPHUIS ◽  
S. NOTERMANS ◽  
G. H. VEENEMAN ◽  
J. H. VAN BOOM ◽  
F. M. ROMBOUTS

An agglutination test by using latex beads (0.8 μm diameter) coated with IgG from the antibodies against extra-cellular polysaccharide of Penicillium digitatum has been developed. As low as 5 to 10 ng/ml of the purified extra-cellular polysaccharide of the same species can be detected by this preparation. Analysis of culture filtrates from 25 different molds showed that the positive reactivity was obtained only with the species of genera Penicillium and Aspergillus. The application of this test was confirmed in testing the samples of spices and nuts. Further, the reliability could be enhanced by including specific blocker in the assay, the synthetic epitopes consisting of four β (1–5)-linked D-galactofuranosyl residues.


1989 ◽  
Vol 35 (2) ◽  
pp. 303-307 ◽  
Author(s):  
J W Winkles ◽  
J Lunec ◽  
L Gray

Abstract This improved assay of rheumatoid factors in serum, described here for use with the Baker "Encore" centrifugal analyzer, is efficient, with 250-sample throughput per hour; reproducible, with between-batch CV = 5% and within-batch CV = 2% (mid-assay range); and results correlate well (r = 0.9) with those by other methods. The method is fully quantitative and automated, involves no predilution steps, and can be adapted for use in a wide range of systems. It has a sensitivity of 96% and specificity of 80% in diagnosing rheumatoid arthritis.


2018 ◽  
Vol 144 ◽  
pp. 122-124 ◽  
Author(s):  
Marianna Ábrók ◽  
Andrea Lázár ◽  
Mária Szécsényi ◽  
Judit Deák ◽  
Edit Urbán

2008 ◽  
Vol 137 (1) ◽  
pp. 108-113 ◽  
Author(s):  
S. KOBAYASHI ◽  
A. WADA ◽  
S. SHIBASAKI ◽  
M. ANNAKA ◽  
H. HIGUCHI ◽  
...  

SUMMARYTo investigate two clusters of diarrhoea cases observed in our geriatric hospital wards, the faecal specimens were analysed. Reversed passive latex agglutination assay revealed that 63·2% and 41·7% of the faecal specimens from each cluster were positive forClostridium perfringensenterotoxin. PCR assay revealed that 71·4% and 68·8% ofC. perfringensisolates from each cluster were positive for the enterotoxin gene (cpe). These observations suggested that both the clusters were outbreaks caused by enterotoxigenicC. perfringens. Subsequent pulsed-field gel electrophoresis analysis revealed that the two outbreaks were caused by differentC. perfringensisolates. However, these outbreak isolates as well as other sporadic diarrhoea isolates shared a 75-kb plasmid on which thecpegene and thetcplocus were located. The 75-kb plasmid had horizontally spread to variousC. perfringensisolates and had caused outbreaks and sporadic infections. However, the site and time of the plasmid transfer are unclear.


2007 ◽  
Vol 79 (12) ◽  
pp. 4690-4695 ◽  
Author(s):  
Duangporn Polpanich ◽  
Pramuan Tangboriboonrat ◽  
Abdelhamid Elaissari ◽  
Rachanee Udomsangpetch

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