Real-Time Anomaly Detection Method for Space Imager Streaming Data Based on HTM Algorithm

Author(s):  
Lei Song ◽  
Haoran Liang ◽  
Taisheng Zheng
2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-12
Author(s):  
Xiang Yu ◽  
Chun Shan ◽  
Jilong Bian ◽  
Xianfei Yang ◽  
Ying Chen ◽  
...  

With the rapid development of Internet of Things (IoT), massive sensor data are being generated by the sensors deployed everywhere at an unprecedented rate. As the number of Internet of Things devices is estimated to grow to 25 billion by 2021, when facing the explicit or implicit anomalies in the real-time sensor data collected from Internet of Things devices, it is necessary to develop an effective and efficient anomaly detection method for IoT devices. Recent advances in the edge computing have significant impacts on the solution of anomaly detection in IoT. In this study, an adaptive graph updating model is first presented, based on which a novel anomaly detection method for edge computing environment is then proposed. At the cloud center, the unknown patterns are classified by a deep leaning model, based on the classification results, the feature graphs are updated periodically, and the classification results are constantly transmitted to each edge node where a cache is employed to keep the newly emerging anomalies or normal patterns temporarily until the edge node receives a newly updated feature graph. Finally, a series of comparison experiments are conducted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed anomaly detection method for edge computing. And the results show that the proposed method can detect the anomalies in the real-time sensor data efficiently and accurately. More than that, the proposed method performs well when there exist newly emerging patterns, no matter they are anomalous or normal.


2017 ◽  
Vol 262 ◽  
pp. 134-147 ◽  
Author(s):  
Subutai Ahmad ◽  
Alexander Lavin ◽  
Scott Purdy ◽  
Zuha Agha

2021 ◽  
Vol 2021 ◽  
pp. 1-7
Author(s):  
Xuguang Liu

Aiming at the anomaly detection problem in sensor data, traditional algorithms usually only focus on the continuity of single-source data and ignore the spatiotemporal correlation between multisource data, which reduces detection accuracy to a certain extent. Besides, due to the rapid growth of sensor data, centralized cloud computing platforms cannot meet the real-time detection needs of large-scale abnormal data. In order to solve this problem, a real-time detection method for abnormal data of IoT sensors based on edge computing is proposed. Firstly, sensor data is represented as time series; K-nearest neighbor (KNN) algorithm is further used to detect outliers and isolated groups of the data stream in time series. Secondly, an improved DBSCAN (Density Based Spatial Clustering of Applications with Noise) algorithm is proposed by considering spatiotemporal correlation between multisource data. It can be set according to sample characteristics in the window and overcomes the slow convergence problem using global parameters and large samples, then makes full use of data correlation to complete anomaly detection. Moreover, this paper proposes a distributed anomaly detection model for sensor data based on edge computing. It performs data processing on computing resources close to the data source as much as possible, which improves the overall efficiency of data processing. Finally, simulation results show that the proposed method has higher computational efficiency and detection accuracy than traditional methods and has certain feasibility.


2016 ◽  
Vol 21 (20) ◽  
pp. 5905-5917 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zhiguo Ding ◽  
Minrui Fei ◽  
Dajun Du ◽  
Fan Yang

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Zirije Hasani ◽  
Jakup Fondaj

Abstract Most of the today's world data are streaming, time-series data, where anomalies detection gives significant information of possible critical situations. Yet, detecting anomalies in big streaming data is a difficult task, requiring detectors to acquire and process data in a real-time, as they occur, even before they are stored and instantly alarm on potential threats. Suitable to the need for real-time alarm and unsupervised procedures for massive streaming data anomaly detection, algorithms have to be robust, with low processing time, eventually at the cost of the accuracy. In this work we compare the performance of our proposed anomaly detection algorithm HW-GA[1] with other existing methods as ARIMA [10], Moving Average [11] and Holt Winters [12]. The algorithms are tested and results are visualized in the system R, on the three Numenta datasets, with known anomalies and own e-dnevnik dataset with unknown anomalies. Evaluation is done by comparing achieved results (the algorithm execution time and CPU usage). Our interest is monitoring of the streaming log data that are generating in the national educational network (e-dnevnik) that acquires a massive number of online queries and to detect anomalies in order to scale up performance, prevent network downs, alarm on possible attacks and similar.


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