Design and simulation of optical Ex-OR gate and binary to gray code converter using semiconductor optical amplifier

Author(s):  
Babita Singh ◽  
Rakesh Kumar Singh ◽  
Som Pal Gangwar
2020 ◽  
Vol 41 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-132 ◽  
Author(s):  
Devendra Kr. Tripathi

AbstractThis article proposed an all-digital code converter schematic. It converts input binary code into gray code output with an operating data rate of 50 Gbps. The design is based on exploiting nonlinear attributes with semiconductor optical amplifier, which is otherwise contemplated as cons if utilized as an amplifier. It is realized with a semiconductor optical amplifier placed symmetrically with both arms of Mach–Zehnder interferometer, and phase modulation occurs amid wings of the Mach–Zehnder structure. Accordingly, numerical simulations have been executed for the applied data inputs. Consequent gray code output patterns have been verified that resemble with theoretical digital logical outcome. Evaluations with design have illustrated impressive optical performance metric extinction factor beyond 10 dB for the imperative constituents and constraints, with semiconductor optical amplifier confine factor beyond 0.3, pump current of 0.4 A, active length of 0.05 mm, and with modulator chirp factor and on–off ratio beyond 0.5 and 10 dB, respectively. Accordingly, this investigation could be an assist for the impending optical computing complex networks for the contemporary digital globe, requiring code conversion as one of the imperative practices.


2016 ◽  
Vol 25 (01) ◽  
pp. 1650003 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sanmukh Kaur

We propose a new and potentially integrable scheme for the realization of an all-optical binary full subtractor employing two half-subtractors and an additional OR gate. The half-subtractor comprises an XOR gate, an AND gate, and a NOT gate. The XOR gate is realized using semiconductor optical amplifier (SOA)-based Mach–Zehnder interferometer (MZI). The AND, OR, and NOT gates are based on nonlinear properties of semiconductor optical amplifier. The proposed scheme is driven by two input data streams and a borrow bit from the previous less significant bit order position. In our proposed design, we achieve extinction ratios for difference and borrow output signals of 11[Formula: see text]dB and 10[Formula: see text]dB, respectively. Successful operation of the system is demonstrated at 10[Formula: see text]Gb/s return-to-zero modulated signals.


2004 ◽  
Vol 242 (4-6) ◽  
pp. 479-485 ◽  
Author(s):  
H. Dong ◽  
Q. Wang ◽  
G. Zhu ◽  
J. Jaques ◽  
A.B. Piccirilli ◽  
...  

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