Multiple Surface Sliding Mode Based Two-time Scale Technique for Antilock Braking System

Author(s):  
Dattatraya Yadav ◽  
Amruta Deshpande ◽  
Vijayraj Wanaskar
Author(s):  
Yesim Oniz ◽  
Erdal Kayacan ◽  
Okyay Kaynak

The main control objective of an Antilock Braking System (ABS) is to increase the tractive forces between wheel and road surface by keeping the wheel slip at the peak value of μ – λ curve. Conventionally, it is assumed that optimal wheel slip is constant. In this paper, a grey sliding mode controller is proposed to regulate optimal wheel slip depending on the vehicle forward velocity. ABS exhibits strongly nonlinear and uncertain characteristics. To overcome these difficulties, robust control methods should be employed. The concept of grey system theory, which has a certain prediction capability, offers an alternative approach to conventional control methods. The proposed controller anticipates the upcoming values of wheel slip and optimal wheel slip, and takes the necessary action to keep wheel slip at the desired value. The control algorithm is applied to a quarter vehicle model, and it is verified through simulations indicating fast convergence and good performance of the designed controller.


2011 ◽  
Vol 74 (11) ◽  
pp. 1883-1893 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andon V. Topalov ◽  
Yesim Oniz ◽  
Erdal Kayacan ◽  
Okyay Kaynak

1997 ◽  
Vol 63 (611) ◽  
pp. 2302-2307 ◽  
Author(s):  
Makoto YOKOYAMA ◽  
Yoshiaki IWATA ◽  
Shinji KATAYOSE ◽  
Masamichi IMAMURA ◽  
Makoto NIBE

Author(s):  
T K Bera ◽  
K Bhattacharya ◽  
A K Samantaray

Combined regenerative and antilock braking in electric/hybrid-electric vehicles provides higher safety in addition to an energy storing capability. Development of a control law for this type of braking system is a challenging task. The antilock braking system (ABS) uses a control strategy to maintain the wheel slip within a predefined range. A sliding mode controller (SMC) for ABS is developed to maintain the optimal slip value. The braking of the vehicle, performed by using both regenerative and antilock braking, is based on an algorithm that decides how to distribute the braking force between the regenerative braking and the antilock braking in emergency/panic braking situations as well as in normal city driving conditions. Detailed bond graph models of a quarter car and four-wheeled vehicles are used in this article to implement and test the control laws. It is found that with combined regenerative and antilock braking, the vehicle’s safety increases (in terms of stopping distance and manoeuvrability) and some amount of kinetic energy can be recovered and stored in the regenerative battery pack. The passenger comfort is improved when a sliding mode ABS controller is used in place of a standard ABS controller for the mechanical braking part. Moreover, the influence of load transfer on the wheels during braking was evaluated on a four-wheeled vehicle model.


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