The Study of VMI Inventory Decision Support System Using Neural Network Technology

Author(s):  
Peitsang Wu ◽  
Kung-Jiuan Yang ◽  
Yung-Yao Hung ◽  
Bao-Yuan Huang
2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (4) ◽  
pp. 8564-8569

Healthcare industry is undergoing changes at a tremendous rate due to healthcare innovations. Predictive analytics is increasingly being used to diagnose the patient’s ailments and provide actionable insights into already existing healthcare data. The paper looks at a decision support system for determining the health status of the foetus from cardiotographic data using deep learning neural networks. The foetal health records are classified as normal, suspect and pathological. As the multiclass cardiotographic datset of the foetus shows a high degree of imbalance a weighted deep neural network is applied. To overcome the accuracy paradox due to the multiclass imbalance, relevant metrics such as the sensitivity, specificity, F1 Score and Gmean are used to measure the performance of the classifier rather than accuracy. The metrics are applied to the individual classes to ensure that the positive cases are identified correctly. The weighted DNN based classifier is able to classify the positive instances with Gmean score of 91% which is better than than the SVM classifier.


Author(s):  
Likewin Thomas ◽  
Manoj Kumar M. V. ◽  
Annappa B.

Medical error is an adverse event of a failure in healthcare management, causing unintended injuries. Proper clinical care can be provided by employing a suitable clinical decision support system (CDSS) for healthcare management. CDSS assists the clinicians in identifying the severity of disease at the time of admission and predicting its progression. In this chapter, CDSS was developed with the help of statistical techniques. Modified cascade neural network (ModCNN) was built upon the architecture of cascade-correlation neural network (CCNN). ModCNN first identifies the independent factors associated with disease and using that factor; it predicts its progression. A case progressing towards severity can be given better care, avoiding later stage complications. Performance of ModCNN was evaluated and compared with artificial neural network (ANN) and CCNN. ModCNN showed better accuracy than other statistical techniques. Thus, CDSS developed in this chapter is aimed at providing better treatment planning by reducing medical error.


Author(s):  
Cao Thang ◽  
◽  
Eric W. Cooper ◽  
Yukinobu Hoshino ◽  
Katsuari Kamei ◽  
...  

In this paper, we present an application of soft computing into a decision support system RETS: Rheumatic Evaluation and Treatment System in Oriental Medicine (OM). Inputs of the system are severities of observed symptoms on patients and outputs are a diagnosis of rheumatic states, its explanations and herbal prescriptions. First, an outline of the proposed decision support system is described after considering rheumatic diagnoses and prescriptions by OM doctors. Next, diagnosis by fuzzy inference and prescription by neural networks are described. By fuzzy inference, RETS diagnoses the most appropriate rheumatic state in which the patient appears to be infected, then it gives a prescription written in suitable herbs with reasonable amounts based on neural networks. Training data for the neural networks is collected from experienced OM physicians and OM text books. Finally, we describe evaluations and restrictions of RETS.


Author(s):  
Rio Kurniawan ◽  
Sri Hartati

Abstract-- Lung cancer is leading cause of death in the cancer group. In general, lung cancer has some symptoms, but at an early stage, symptoms are not perceived by the patient. As a result, when patients go to hospital, lung cancer has been diagnosed in middle or high stage. For early detection of lung cancer, necessary a decision support system based on computerized technology that can be utilized by doctor needed to detection lung cancer. The clinical decision support system will help to determine specific medical treatment. The clinical decision support system capable to know data input and produce output result by learning process. The learning process is  part of process in artificial neural network (ANN). Many methods used in ANN as Backpropagation (BP)learning algorithm. BP used to produce output result in decision support system. Keywords-- lung cancer, stage, clinical decision support systems, neural network, multilayer perceptron, backpropagation algorithm


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