scholarly journals Control of switching circuits using complete-cycle solution matrices

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Giaouris ◽  
Abdulmajed Elbkosh ◽  
Soumitro Banerjee ◽  
Bashar Zahawi ◽  
Volker Pickert
Keyword(s):  
Complete Cycle ◽  
Switching Circuits

scholarly journals Stability of switching circuits using complete-cycle solution matrices

2006 ◽  
Author(s):  
Damian Giaouris ◽  
Abdulmajed Elbkosh ◽  
Soumitro Banerjee ◽  
Bashar Zahawi ◽  
Volker Pickert
Keyword(s):  
Complete Cycle ◽  
Switching Circuits

New approach to the design of thyristor and transistor switching circuits

1987 ◽  
Vol 134 (2) ◽  
pp. 61 ◽  
Author(s):  
K. Mikołajuk ◽  
W.S. Kropacz
Keyword(s):  
New Approach ◽  
Switching Circuits

scholarly journals Comparative effectiveness of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone alfa (r-hFSH-alfa) versus highly purified urinary human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG HP) in assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments: a non-interventional study in Germany

2021 ◽  
Vol 19 (1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Klaus F. Bühler ◽  
Robert Fischer ◽  
Patrice Verpillat ◽  
Arthur Allignol ◽  
Sandra Guedes ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Assisted Reproductive Technology ◽  
Live Birth ◽  
Pregnancy Loss ◽  
Follicle Stimulating Hormone ◽  
Reproductive Technology ◽  
Clinical Pregnancy ◽  
Human Menopausal Gonadotropin ◽  
Ongoing Pregnancy ◽  
Complete Cycle ◽  
Significant Difference

Abstract Background This study compared the effectiveness of recombinant human follicle-stimulating hormone alfa (r-hFSH-alfa; GONAL-f®) with urinary highly purified human menopausal gonadotropin (hMG HP; Menogon HP®), during assisted reproductive technology (ART) treatments in Germany. Methods Data were collected from 71 German fertility centres between 01 January 2007 and 31 December 2012, for women undergoing a first stimulation cycle of ART treatment with r-hFSH-alfa or hMG HP. Primary outcomes were live birth, ongoing pregnancy and clinical pregnancy, based on cumulative data (fresh and frozen-thawed embryo transfers), analysed per patient (pP), per complete cycle (pCC) and per first complete cycle (pFC). Secondary outcomes were pregnancy loss (analysed per clinical pregnancy), cancelled cycles (analysed pCC), total drug usage per oocyte retrieved and time-to-live birth (TTLB; per calendar week and per cycle). Results Twenty-eight thousand six hundred forty-one women initiated a first treatment cycle (r-hFSH-alfa: 17,725 [61.9%]; hMG HP: 10,916 [38.1%]). After adjustment for confounding variables, treatment with r-hFSH-alfa versus hMG HP was associated with a significantly higher probability of live birth (hazard ratio [HR]-pP [95% confidence interval (CI)]: 1.10 [1.04, 1.16]; HR-pCC [95% CI]: 1.13 [1.08, 1.19]; relative risk [RR]-pFC [95% CI]: 1.09 [1.05, 1.15], ongoing pregnancy (HR-pP [95% CI]: 1.10 [1.04, 1.16]; HR-pCC [95% CI]: 1.13 [1.08, 1.19]; RR-pFC [95% CI]: 1.10 [1.05, 1.15]) and clinical pregnancy (HR-pP [95% CI]: 1.10 [1.05, 1.14]; HR-pCC [95% CI]: 1.14 [1.10, 1.19]; RR-pFC [95% CI]: 1.10 [1.06, 1.14]). Women treated with r-hFSH-alfa versus hMG HP had no statistically significant difference in pregnancy loss (HR [95% CI]: 1.07 [0.98, 1.17], were less likely to have a cycle cancellation (HR [95% CI]: 0.91 [0.84, 0.99]) and had no statistically significant difference in TTLB when measured in weeks (HR [95% CI]: 1.02 [0.97, 1.07]; p = 0.548); however, r-hFSH-alfa was associated with a significantly shorter TTLB when measured in cycles versus hMG HP (HR [95% CI]: 1.07 [1.02, 1.13]; p = 0.003). There was an average of 47% less drug used per oocyte retrieved with r-hFSH-alfa versus hMG HP. Conclusions This large (> 28,000 women), real-world study demonstrated significantly higher rates of cumulative live birth, cumulative ongoing pregnancy and cumulative clinical pregnancy with r-hFSH-alfa versus hMG HP.

scholarly journals Cover Picture: Optochemical Control of DNA‐Switching Circuits for Logic and Probabilistic Computation (Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 7/2021)

2021 ◽  
Vol 60 (7) ◽  
pp. 3313-3313
Author(s):  
Xiewei Xiong ◽  
Mingshu Xiao ◽  
Wei Lai ◽  
Li Li ◽  
Chunhai Fan ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Probabilistic Computation ◽  
Switching Circuits

Successional trajectories of bacterioplankton community over the complete cycle of a sudden phytoplankton bloom in the Xiangshan Bay, East China Sea

2016 ◽  
Vol 219 ◽  
pp. 750-759 ◽  
Author(s):  
Heping Chen ◽  
Huajun Zhang ◽  
Jinbo Xiong ◽  
Kai Wang ◽  
Jianlin Zhu ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
East China Sea ◽  
Phytoplankton Bloom ◽  
East China ◽  
Complete Cycle ◽  
Bacterioplankton Community ◽  
China Sea ◽  
Xiangshan Bay
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