Performance of Real-Time Kinematic Global Positioning System and Automatic Level Surveying for Height Determination - A Comparison

Author(s):  
Seyed Reza Saghravani ◽  
Sa'ari bin Mustapha ◽  
Seyed Fazlolah Saghravani ◽  
Shaharin bin Ibrahim ◽  
Mohd. Kamil bin Yusoff
2005 ◽  
Vol 10 (2) ◽  
pp. 163-168 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jinjun Guo ◽  
Liang Xu ◽  
Lianjun Dai ◽  
Mike McDonald ◽  
Jianping Wu ◽  
...  

2002 ◽  
Vol 1802 (1) ◽  
pp. 166-180 ◽  
Author(s):  
Gemunu Senadeera Gurusinghe ◽  
Takashi Nakatsuji ◽  
Yoichi Azuta ◽  
Prakash Ranjitkar ◽  
Yordphol Tanaboriboon

The real-time kinematic differential Global Positioning System (GPS) has facilitated a new horizon in traffic engineering. Multiple car-following experiments conducted with a real-time kinematic GPS with 10 vehicles participating in a probing field gave high-quality results in headway, speed, relative speed, and acceleration. The expected accuracies for measuring position and speed were 10 mm and 0.16 km/h, respectively. The vehicles were driven in a loop consisting of two parallel straight sections connected by two semicircular curves. Different driving conditions were induced in the platoon by instructing the leading driver to follow predetermined speed variations. The experiments yielded sets of continuous observations. Headway, speed, and acceleration were measured using conventional equipment for the purpose of comparing accuracy. The accuracy of the data obtained using the GPS was superior to that of the same data obtained using conventional measurements. The variation in driving characteristics down the stream of vehicles was studied using the experimental data. The results showed that the reaction time between a change in relative speed and the corresponding change in acceleration varies during the driving process. The reaction time of individual drivers also changes along the platoon. The good-quality data were able to give high-resolution plots of acceleration and relative speed illustrating that both the reaction time and the functional relationship between acceleration and relative speed do not remain constant.


2012 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 171-184 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kutalmis Gumus ◽  
Cahit Tagi Celik ◽  
Halil Erkaya

In this study, for Istanbul, there are two Cors Networks (Cors-TR, Iski Cors) providing Virtual Reference Station (VRS), and Flachen Korrektur Parameter (FKP), corrections to rover receiver for determining 3-D positions in real time by Global Positioning System (GPS). To determine which method (or technique) provides accurate method for position fixing, a test network consisting of 49 stations was set up in Yildiz Technical University Davudpasa Campus. The coordinates of the stations in the test network were determined by conventional geodetic, classical RTK, VRS and FKP methods serviced by both Cors-TR and Iski Cors. The results were compared to the coordinates by the conventional method by using total station. The results showed a complex structure as the accuracy differs from one component to another such as in horizontal coordinates, Y components by CorsTR_VRS and Cors_TR_ FKP showed 'best' results while the same technique provided X components consistent accuracy with the Y component but less accurate than by real time kinematic (RTK). In vertical components, of all the techniques used for the h components, CorsTR_VRS showed 'best' accuracy with three outliers.


2020 ◽  
Vol 4 (2) ◽  
pp. 339-343
Author(s):  
Bagus Putu Wahyu Nirmala ◽  
Nengah Widya Utama ◽  
Anak Agung Istri Ita Paramitha

Memahami nilai-nilai kearifan lokal melalui seni budaya sangat penting agar warisan leluhur tersebut dapat dilestarikan. Kota Denpasar sebagai Ibu Kota Provinsi Bali memiliki nilai-nilai kearifkan lokal yang melekat di berbagai karya seni di kota tersebut seperti arsitektur bangunan, ukiran, lukisan, patung dan sebagainya. Perkembangan teknologi 4.0 saat ini seharusnya dimanfaatkan tidak hanya kepentingan ekonomi di Kota Denpasar namun juga untuk kepentingan sosial budaya. Salah satu teknologi yang bisa dimanfaatkan adalah augmented reality (AR). Pemanfaatan AR untuk kepentingan budaya memiliki tantangan tersendiri namun bukan tidak mungkin dilakukan. Adanya AR akan mempermudah masyarakat dan wisatawan mengakses informasi dari sebuah objek karya seni. Terlebih lagi informasi tersebut dapat diakses secara real time. Dengan semakin banyaknya karya seni budaya yang tersampaikan makna, informasi dan fakta nilai-nilai kearifan lokal yang terkandung didalamnya akan semakian meningkatkan kepedulian wisatawan untuk menghormati, turut melestarikan dan menjaganya. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan dalam bentuk implementasi aplikasi AR dalam rangka pengenalan atraksi wisata yang berupa karya seni bangunan seperti arsitektur bangunan dan patung. Adapun aplikasi AR yang diimplementasikan berbasis lokasi dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Global Positioning System (GPS).


2018 ◽  
Vol 71 (4) ◽  
pp. 1011-1024 ◽  
Author(s):  
Rui Tu ◽  
Jinhai Liu ◽  
Rui Zhang ◽  
Pengfei Zhang ◽  
Xiaochun Lu

This paper proposes a model for combined Global Positioning System (GPS) and BeiDou Navigation Satellite System (BDS) Real-Time Kinematic (RTK) positioning. The approach uses only one common reference ambiguity, for example, that of GPS L1, and estimates the pseudo-range and carrier phase system and frequency biases. The validations show that these biases are stable during a continuous reference ambiguity period and can be easily estimated, and the other estimated double-differenced ambiguities, such as those of GPS L2, BDS L1, and BDS L2, are not affected. Therefore, our approach solves the problems of a frequently changing reference satellite. In addition, because all the carrier phase observations use the same reference ambiguity, a relationship is established between the different systems and frequencies, and the strength of the combined model is thus increased.


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