Effective multi-level energy reporting in South African industry

2014 ◽  
Author(s):  
R Maneschijn ◽  
J C Vosloo ◽  
R Pelzer
Keyword(s):  
South African ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Multi Level

Multi-level energy integration between units, plants and sites for natural gas industrial parks

2018 ◽  
Vol 88 ◽  
pp. 1-15 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bing J. Zhang ◽  
Qiao Q. Tang ◽  
Yue Zhao ◽  
Yu Q. Chen ◽  
Qing L. Chen ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Natural Gas ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Energy Integration ◽  
Industrial Parks ◽  
Multi Level

scholarly journals Shaping Multi-Level Energy and Climate Policy within the SET Plan Framework

2020 ◽  
Vol 12 (22) ◽  
pp. 9545
Author(s):  
Mattia Manni ◽  
Valentina Coccia ◽  
Diletta Paoletti ◽  
Fabio Raspadori ◽  
Timo Ritonummi ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Climate Policy ◽  
Research Question ◽  
Energy Transition ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Energy Policies ◽  
Public And Private ◽  
Multi Level ◽  
Energy And Climate Policy ◽  
Different Levels

At the dawn of a new European Green Deal (EGD), it is necessary to reconsider the plans and actions that have characterized the European energy policies during recent decades by tuning and updating the priorities and targets. The present work moves from the systematic review of the documents, laws, and scientific studies concerning energy and climate initiatives to the analysis of the role of the Strategic Energy and Technology Plan (SET Plan) in the energy transition. Thus, the principal research question addresses the influence of the SET Plan on multi-level energy policies. To answer this, firstly, the juridical framework in which the SET Plan was instituted is provided; secondly, its correlation to the upcoming EDG is described and the targets identified by each Implementation Working Group (IWG) are discussed. Such a dissertation is followed by the investigation of the activities at various levels from the IWG on Renewable Fuels and Bioenergy. The study has confirmed that the SET Plan contributed to shaping the energy and climate policy at European, national, and regional levels by implementing synergies among different levels of governance, different sectors, and various stakeholders (both public and private). Furthermore, it eased the sharing of data on flagship projects by periodically monitoring the achieved results.

Multi-level energy/power-aware design methodology for MPSoC

2017 ◽  
Vol 100 ◽  
pp. 203-215 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bassem Ouni ◽  
Imen Mhedbi ◽  
Chiraz Trabelsi ◽  
Rabie Ben Atitallah ◽  
Cécile Belleudy
Keyword(s):  
Design Methodology ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Multi Level

Heat Capacity for Multi-Level Energy Systems

1972 ◽  
Vol 40 (10) ◽  
pp. 1547-1547 ◽  
Author(s):  
Harold Weinstock
Keyword(s):  
Heat Capacity ◽  
Energy Systems ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Multi Level

scholarly journals A multi-level canopy radiative transfer scheme for ORCHIDEE (SVN r2566), based on a domain-averaged structure factor

2016 ◽  
Author(s):  
Matthew J. McGrath ◽  
James Ryder ◽  
Bernard Pinty ◽  
Juliane Otto ◽  
Kim Naudts ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Structure Factor ◽  
Radiation Transfer ◽  
Computational Cost ◽  
Heat Fluxes ◽  
Energy Budgets ◽  
Level Energy ◽  
Transfer Scheme ◽  
Area Index ◽  
Global Circulation Models ◽  
Multi Level

Abstract. In order to better simulate heat fluxes over multilayer ecosystems, in particular tropical forests and savannahs, the next generation of Earth system models will likely include vertically-resolved vegetation structure and multi-level energy budgets. We present here a multi-level radiation transfer scheme which is capable of being used in conjunction with such methods. It is based on a previously established scheme which encapsulates the three dimensional nature of canopies, through the use of a domain-averaged structure factor, referred to here as the effective leaf area index. The fluxes are tracked throughout the canopy in an iterative fashion until they escape into the atmosphere or are absorbed by the canopy or soil; this approach explicitly includes multiple scattering between the canopy layers. A series of tests show that the results from the two-layer case are in acceptable agreement with those from the single layer, although the computational cost is necessarily increased due to the iterations. The ten-layer case is less precise, but still provides results to within an acceptable range. This new approach allows for the calculation of radiation transfer in vertically resolved vegetation canopies simulated in global circulation models.

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