Home Care Scheduling with Different Objectives for Local Government and Home Care Agency

Author(s):  
Mari Ito ◽  
Yosuke Nakamura ◽  
Ryuta Takashima
2020 ◽  
pp. 095148482097145
Author(s):  
Eleonora Gheduzzi ◽  
Niccolò Morelli ◽  
Guendalina Graffigna ◽  
Cristina Masella

The involvement of vulnerable actors in co-production activities is a debated topic in the current public service literature. While vulnerable actors should have the same opportunities to be involved as other actors, they may not have the needed competences, skills and attitudes to contribute to this process. This paper is part of a broader project on family caregivers’ engagement in remote and rural areas. In particular, it investigates how to facilitate co-production by looking at four co-design workshops with family caregivers, representatives of a local home care agency and researchers. The transcripts of the workshops were coded using NVivo, and the data were analysed based on the existing theory about co-production. Two main findings were identified from the analysis. First, the adoption of co-production by vulnerable actors may occur in conjunction with other forms of engagement. Second, the interactions among facilitators and providers play a crucial role in encouraging the adoption of co-production. We identified at least two strategies that may help facilitators and providers achieve that goal. However, there is a need for an in-depth understanding of how facilitators and providers should interact to enhance implementation of co-production.


Stroke ◽  
2016 ◽  
Vol 47 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann M Leonhardt ◽  
Denise M Burgen ◽  
Jennifer Wolfe ◽  
Kelly Luther

Issue: All-cause 30 day hospital readmission rate following discharge for ischemic stroke has been instituted by CMS as a quality measure. Successful readmission reduction planning is a hospital imperative. Purpose: We set out to establish a stroke-specific transitions coaching program with the intention of decreasing readmissions in our ischemic stroke population. Methods: Fiscal year 2013 stroke readmissions to our hospital were individually reviewed for factors leading to readmission. After determining 62.5% of avoidable readmissions were attributed to outpatient factors, a regional home care agency was contacted for collaboration. The agency has proven readmission reductions utilizing the Coleman Care Transitions Model. This model incorporates visits prior to discharge, by telephone, and at home by a trained transitions coach to ensure understanding of medications, follow up visits, and recognition of concerning symptoms. Cost estimates for expanding the program to stroke patients were made using the prior year’s volume based on primary payer, county, and discharge destination. A business plan was established and training and informational sessions planned. Results: Of the outpatient factors contributing to readmission the most common were medication issues, seeking emergency care prematurely, and need for education or support. Based on the data and prior successes of the home care agency a pilot program was developed. The estimated cost for patients not covered by their primary insurance is $52,000 annually. The estimated cost for one hospital readmission is $11,200. Preventing 5 readmissions per year would save $56,000. A successful collaborative was formed resulting in the ability to enroll a larger number of ischemic stroke patients in the transitions coaching program. Conclusions: Solving the problem of readmissions after ischemic stroke is complex and requires extensive planning and collaboration. Identifying our issues and establishing a pilot program took nearly a year. Key stakeholders and a committed team are essential components of establishing a collaborative process of this magnitude. The pilot program will be evaluated by comparting readmission rates in the ischemic stroke population pre and post initiation.


Stroke ◽  
2017 ◽  
Vol 48 (suppl_1) ◽  
Author(s):  
Ann M Leonhardt Caprio ◽  
Denise M Burgen ◽  
Curtis G Benesch

Background: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) has instituted utilization of all-cause, unplanned 30 day hospital readmissions following discharge for ischemic stroke as part of the Hospital Inpatient Quality Reporting Program. While readmission reduction following stroke is a hospital imperative, there is minimal evidence on stroke-specific readmission reduction programs. Purpose: We sought to reduce 30 day readmissions following ischemic stroke through utilization of an established care transitions program in collaboration with our institution’s affiliated home care agency. Methods: Our institution’s home care agency has reduced readmission rates in the general medical population utilizing the Coleman Care Transitions Model © . This model incorporates motivational interviewing in visits prior to hospital discharge, with a home visit 24 to 48 hours after discharge, and by telephone at least weekly by a trained transitions coach. The coach ensures understanding of medications, follow up visits, and recognition of red flag symptoms. A one year pilot program for stroke patients utilizing this established program was initiated in October 2015. Basic stroke training was provided for all coaching staff. Quarterly readmission rates for 1 year prior to the intervention and 6 months following were analyzed. Results: During the first 6 months of the pilot program 18.2% of patients discharged with a diagnosis of ischemic stroke qualified for and completed the coaching program. Of those in the program 3.3% were readmitted. Overall, there were 15 readmissions in 13 patients, 85% of whom did not receive transitions coaching services. The readmission rate in the year prior to intervention was 7.8%, in the 6 months following 4.5%. These findings represent a 42.7% overall reduction in readmissions (p = 0.06) and a treatment effect of 1.7. Conclusions: Utilizing the Coleman Care Transitions Model © led to a meaningful reduction of hospital readmissions for patients with ischemic stroke in this pilot program. In an area in which readmission reduction has proven challenging, expanding the availability of a home care based program for specific patient populations may be an effective strategy.


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