Does a Geriatric Psychiatrist Colocated in a Home Care Agency Improve Recognition of Mental Disorders by Primary Care Providers?

2015 ◽  
Vol 23 (3) ◽  
pp. S71 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarah A. Nguyen ◽  
Janice Korenblatt ◽  
Mirnova E. Ceïde
2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 31 ◽  
Author(s):  
Kedsaraporn Kenbubpha ◽  
Isabel Higgins ◽  
Amanda Wilson ◽  
Sally Wai-Chi Chan

The promotion of active aging in community-dwelling older people with mental disorders is an under-researched area. Primary care providers play an important role in engaging older people with mental health disorders to optimize active aging and increase their quality of life. This study explored how primary care providers apply the concept of active aging in community-dwelling older people with mental disorders and to identify factors that facilitate or hinder such application for promoting active aging in this group. Two focus groups were conducted. Fourteen primary care providers were recruited by purposive sampling from two primary care units located in Ubonratchathani province, the northeast region of Thailand. Content analysis was used to analyse the data. The study found that the majority of primary care providers were unfamiliar with the notion of active aging and that older people with mental disorders were not encouraged to join the health promotion activities organised by the community centre. Thai primary care providers need to be supported with training to enhance skills for promoting active ageing in this group. They also lack resources from the national and local government. The findings of this study were used to help develop a new instrument to measure perspectives of primary care providers in a quantitative study.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Amanda Aguilar da Nova

Abstract Background: The interRAI home care (interRAI-HC) instrument is valid, reliable, and capable of enhancing integration across health settings. However, its uptake has been met with criticism. If interRAI-HC information were shared with primary care providers in a useable, actionable, and context-appropriate manner, evidence suggests that its implementation could enhance care provision and integration between these providers. The objective of this study was to co-develop an information sharing tool with primary care providers for sharing clinical information from the interRAI-HC (named the Patient Falls Risk Report). Methods: This mixed-methods study, conducted from December 2019 to May 2020, employed qualitative and quantitative methods to develop and test the usability of the Patient Falls Risk Report. After recruiting primary care providers via snowball and maximum variation sampling, we employed semi-structured interviews in-person and over the telephone. The interview transcripts were analyzed through iterative thematic analysis and informed development of the report. Next, online surveys based on the System Usability Scale instrument were completed by a voluntary response sample of primary care providers and residents and descriptively analyzed to test the usability of the report.Results: Of the interview sample (n=9), we found that most believed that the Patient Falls Risk Report could support patient care by sharing relevant and actionable falls-related information. However, criticisms were identified including insufficient detail, lack of clarity, and limited support for shared care planning. After incorporating participants’ suggestions for improvement, a sample of primary care providers and primary care residents (n=27) determined that the report had excellent usability with an overall usability score of 83.4 (95% CI = 78.7, 88.2). Conclusions: By emphasizing usability and utility, and prioritizing the needs of end-users, sustainable interRAI-HC interventions can be developed and implemented to support care planning in primary care.


2021 ◽  
Vol 5 (Supplement_1) ◽  
pp. 537-537
Author(s):  
Sasha Perez ◽  
Katherine Ornstein ◽  
Jennifer Reckrey

Abstract Many homebound individuals with dementia rely on both paid caregivers (e.g., home health aides, home attendants, other homecare workers) and family caregivers to live safely at home. We conducted semi-structured interviews with 15 family caregivers of individuals with severe dementia receiving home-based primary care in NYC to explore how caregiving changed during the COVID pandemic. Most individuals with long-standing paid caregivers experienced infrequent home care disruptions. In fact, paid caregivers were often the primary and sometimes only individuals to provide direct care; family caregivers themselves often stayed away and managed care from a distance. While most family caregivers described heightened attention to infection control, guidance about COVID prevention and safety rarely came from home-based primary care providers or home care agencies and instead was considered “common sense.” These findings confirm the essential role paid caregivers play in home-based dementia care teams.


Crisis ◽  
2018 ◽  
Vol 39 (5) ◽  
pp. 397-405 ◽  
Author(s):  
Steven Vannoy ◽  
Mijung Park ◽  
Meredith R. Maroney ◽  
Jürgen Unützer ◽  
Ester Carolina Apesoa-Varano ◽  
...  

Abstract. Background: Suicide rates in older men are higher than in the general population, yet their utilization of mental health services is lower. Aims: This study aimed to describe: (a) what primary care providers (PCPs) can do to prevent late-life suicide, and (b) older men's attitudes toward discussing suicide with a PCP. Method: Thematic analysis of interviews focused on depression and suicide with 77 depressed, low-socioeconomic status, older men of Mexican origin, or US-born non-Hispanic whites recruited from primary care. Results: Several themes inhibiting suicide emerged: it is a problematic solution, due to religious prohibition, conflicts with self-image, the impact on others; and, lack of means/capacity. Three approaches to preventing suicide emerged: talking with them about depression, talking about the impact of their suicide on others, and encouraging them to be active. The vast majority, 98%, were open to such conversations. An unexpected theme spontaneously arose: "What prevents men from acting on suicidal thoughts?" Conclusion: Suicide is rarely discussed in primary care encounters in the context of depression treatment. Our study suggests that older men are likely to be open to discussing suicide with their PCP. We have identified several pragmatic approaches to assist clinicians in reducing older men's distress and preventing suicide.


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