Neural Network Based Inverse System Identification from Small Data Sets

Author(s):  
Chathura Wanigasekara ◽  
Akshya Swain ◽  
Sing Kiong Nguang ◽  
B. Gangadhara Prusty
Author(s):  
Jungeui Hong ◽  
Elizabeth A. Cudney ◽  
Genichi Taguchi ◽  
Rajesh Jugulum ◽  
Kioumars Paryani ◽  
...  

The Mahalanobis-Taguchi System is a diagnosis and predictive method for analyzing patterns in multivariate cases. The goal of this study is to compare the ability of the Mahalanobis-Taguchi System and a neural network to discriminate using small data sets. We examine the discriminant ability as a function of data set size using an application area where reliable data is publicly available. The study uses the Wisconsin Breast Cancer study with nine attributes and one class.


2018 ◽  
Vol 8 (12) ◽  
pp. 2356 ◽  
Author(s):  
Dorota Oszutowska-Mazurek ◽  
Przemyslaw Mazurek ◽  
Miroslaw Parafiniuk ◽  
Agnieszka Stachowicz

The designing of Computer-Aided Diagnosis (CADx) is necessary to improve patient condition analysis and reduce human error. HistAENN (Histogram-based Autoencoder Neural Network, the first hierarchy level) and the fractal-based estimator (the second hierarchy level) are assumed for segmentation and image analysis, respectively. The aim of the study is to investigate how to select or preselect algorithms at the second hierarchy level algorithm using small data sets and the semisupervised training principle. Method-induced errors are evaluated using the Monte Carlo test and an overlapping table is proposed for the rejection or tentative acceptance of particular segmentation and fractal analysis algorithms. This study uses lung histological slides and the results show that 2D box-counting substantially outweighs lacunarity for considered configurations. These findings also suggest that the proposed method is applicable for further designing of classification algorithms, which is essential for researchers, software developers, and forensic pathologist communities.


Author(s):  
Екатерина Попова ◽  
Ekaterina Popova ◽  
Владимир Спицын ◽  
Vladimir Spicyn ◽  
Юлия Иванова ◽  
...  

The article is devoted to neural network text classification algorithms. The relevance of this topic is due to the ever-growing volume of information on the Internet and the need to navigate it. In this paper, in addition to the classification algorithm, a description is also given of the methods of text preprocessing and vectorization, these steps are the starting point for most NLP tasks and make neural network algorithms efficient on small data sets. In the work, a sampling of 50,000 English IMDB movie reviews will be used as a dataset for training and testing the neural network. To solve this problem, an approach based on the use of a convolutional neural network was used. The maximum achieved accuracy for the test sample was 90.16%.


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