Passive Fault Tolerant Robotic Control Based on Fuzzy Rules against Actuator Constraints

Author(s):  
Jinzhuang Xiao ◽  
Hongrui Wang
Author(s):  
JIN-ZHUANG XIAO ◽  
HONG-RUI WANG ◽  
HONG-BIN WANG

Considering the decreasing performance of robotic systems under the constraints of actuators, this paper concludes the rules of dynamic control process and extracts the knowledge of optimizing the output of robotic controller based on the analysis of a Lyapunov function. Then fuzzy rules are used to express the knowledge and embedded in the controller to direct the dynamic control process. Under this controller, the systemic requirement of high-level outputs of the actuators is limited to a great extent, at the same time the convergent performance is optimized by a fuzzy-sets method from which the saturated fault tolerant control is realized in robotic manipulators. Simulating results on a 2-DOF robot validate the effectiveness of the given controller.


2017 ◽  
Vol 27 (4) ◽  
pp. 749-761 ◽  
Author(s):  
Xin Qi ◽  
Didier Theilliol ◽  
Yuqing He ◽  
Jianda Han

Abstract In this paper, a control framework including active fault-tolerant control (FTC) and reference redesign is developed subject to actuator stuck failures under input saturations. FTC synthesis and reference redesign approaches are proposed to guarantee post-fault system safety and reference reachability. Then, these features are analyzed under both actuator stuck failures and constraints before fault-tolerant controller switches. As the main contribution, actuator stuck failures and constraints are unified so that they can be easily considered simultaneously. By means of transforming stuck failures into actuator constraints, the post-fault system can be regarded as an equivalent system with only asymmetrical actuator constraints. Thus, methods against actuator saturations can be used to guarantee regional stability and produce the stability region. Based on this region, stuck compensation is analyzed. Specifically, an unstable open-loop system is considered, which is more challenging. Furthermore, the method is extended to a set-point tracking problem where the reachability of the original reference can be evaluated. Then, a new optimal reference will be computed for the post-fault system if the original one is unreachable. Finally, simulation examples are shown to illustrate the theoretical results.


2020 ◽  
Vol 42 (11) ◽  
pp. 2011-2019
Author(s):  
Chengcheng Ma ◽  
Chunsheng Liu ◽  
Jiazhen Yao

In this paper, a new fault tolerant control scheme with control allocation is presented. The pseudo-inverse along the null-space control allocation is applied to the fault tolerant control system to handle the actuator constraints. The stability of the overall closed-loop system is proved via the small gain theory. The null-space vector is viewed as uncertainty, and is disposed by an integral sliding mode controller and a robust controller. The simulation results show that the new method can solve both failure scenarios and actuator saturation problems well.


Author(s):  
Padideh Rasouli ◽  
Mazda Moattari ◽  
Ahmad Forouzantabar

In this paper, designing a control law for teleoperation systems with flexible-link slave robots in the presence of dynamic uncertainties, disturbances, actuator faults and actuator constraints with time-varying communication delays is addressed. This study proposes a simple anti-saturation nonlinear fault-tolerant controller incorporating a disturbance observer. The attractive features of the proposed controller include the ability to cope with disturbances, avoiding actuators exceeding their usual bounds, and compensating for the actuator faults. Besides which, the controller has a simple structure, does not need a fault detection mechanism, and coordinates the master’s motion speed with the slave’s actuator. A Lyapunov–Krasovskii functional is used to prove the stability and tracking performance of the teleoperation system. The feasibility and efficiency of the proposed controller are corroborated through simulation results.


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