Numerical modeling of plasma behavior and heat flux to contacts of vacuum arcs with and without external axial magnetic field (AMF)

Author(s):  
E. Schade ◽  
D. Shmelev
1997 ◽  
Vol 345 ◽  
pp. 31-43 ◽  
Author(s):  
T. E. MORTHLAND ◽  
J. S. WALKER

This paper treats the steady three-dimensional thermocapillary convection in a cylindrical liquid-metal zone between the isothermal ends of two coaxial solid cylinders and surrounded by an atmosphere. There is a uniform steady magnetic field which is parallel to the common centrelines of the liquid zone and solid cylinders, and there is a non-axisymmetric heat flux into the liquid's free surface. The magnetic field is sufficiently strong that inertial effects and convective heat transfer are negligible, and that viscous effects are confined to thin boundary layers adjacent to the free surface and to the liquid–solid interfaces. With an axisymmetric heat flux, the axisymmetric thermocapillary convection is confined to the thin layer adjacent to the free surface, but with a non-axisymmetric heat flux, there is an azimuthal flow inside the free-surface layer from the hot spot to the cold spot with the circulation completed by flow across the inviscid central core region. This problem is related to the magnetic damping of thermocapillary convection for the floating-zone growth of semiconductor crystals in Space.


1970 ◽  
Vol 25 (4) ◽  
pp. 459-472
Author(s):  
J. Raeder ◽  
S. Wirtz

Abstract The energy balance is used to derive a partial differential eqution for the heat flux potential in a rotational symmetric arc column of finite length. This equation is combined with a corresponding equation for the electric potential in order to calculate the distributions of temperature and electric potential for an arc discharge in a strong axial magnetic field. Because the coupling of the two equations is very complicated, all investigations have to be made numerically. The influence of mass flow is studied by taking into account drastically simplified distributions of the azimuthal and radial flow velocities.


2005 ◽  
Vol 32 (4) ◽  
pp. 359-384 ◽  
Author(s):  
R.K. Deka

A linear stability analysis has been presented for hydromagnetic dissipative Couette flow, a viscous electrically conducting fluid between rotating concentric cylinders in the presence of a uniform axial magnetic field and constant heat flux at the outer cylinder. The narrow-gap equations with respect to axisymmetric disturbances are derived and solved by a direct numerical procedure. Both types of boundary conditions, conducting and non-conducting walls are considered. A parametric study covering on the basis of ?, the ratio of the angular velocity of the outer cylinder to that of inner cylinder, Q, the Hartmann number which represents the strength of the axial magnetic field, and N, the ratio of the Rayleigh number and Taylor number representing the supply of heat to the outer cylinder at constant rate is presented. The three cases of ? < 0 (counter rotating), ? > 0 (co-rotating) and ? = 0 (stationary outer cylinder) are considered wherein the magnetic Prandtl number is assumed to be small. Results show that the stability characteristics depend mainly on the conductivity on the cylinders and not on the heat supplied to the outer cylinder. As a departure from earlier results corresponding to isothermal as well as hydromagnetic flow, it is found that the critical wave number is strictly a monotonic decreasing function of Q for conducting walls. Also, the presence of constant heat flux leads to a fall in the critical wave number for counter rotating cylinders, which states that for large values of -?, there occur transition from axisymmetric to non-axisymmetric disturbance whether the flow is hydrodynamic or hydromagnetic and this transition from axisymmetric to non-axisymmetric disturbance occur earlier as the strength of the magnetic field increases.


1996 ◽  
Vol 45 (4) ◽  
pp. 608
Author(s):  
LIU JIN-YUAN ◽  
GONG YE ◽  
LI GUO-BING ◽  
MA TENG-CAI ◽  
ZHANG LIN

Author(s):  
J. Wolowski ◽  
J. Badziak ◽  
P. Parys ◽  
E. Woryna ◽  
J. Krasa ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Le Sun ◽  
Zhejun Luo ◽  
Jun Hang ◽  
Shichuan Ding ◽  
Wei Wang

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