scholarly journals A New Approach to the Fault Location Problem: Using the Fault’s Transient Intermediate Frequency Response

Author(s):  
Nicolas Cifuentes ◽  
Bikash C. Pal
1992 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 146-151 ◽  
Author(s):  
A.M. Ranjbar ◽  
A.R. Shirani ◽  
A.F. Fathi

2012 ◽  
Vol 1 (2) ◽  
pp. 44-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
M. S. Abdel Aziz ◽  
M. A. Moustafa Hassan ◽  
E. A. El-Zahab

This paper presents a new approach for high impedance faults analysis (detection, classification and location) in distribution networks using Adaptive Neuro Fuzzy Inference System. The proposed scheme was trained by data from simulation of a distribution system under various faults conditions and tested for different system conditions. Details of the design process and the results of performance using the proposed method are discussed. The results show the proposed technique effectiveness in detecting, classifying, and locating high impedance faults. The 3rd harmonics, magnitude and angle, for the 3 phase currents give superior results for fault detection as well as for fault location in High Impedance faults. The fundamental components magnitude and angle for the 3 phase currents give superior results for classification phase of High Impedance faults over other types of data inputs.


Author(s):  
Sergey Shevtsov ◽  
Shun-Hsyung (Stephen) Chang ◽  
Valery Kalinchuk ◽  
Igor Zhilyaev ◽  
Maria Shevtsova

The design of high-sensitive hydrophones is one of the research interests in underwater acoustics. Due to progress of micro- and nanotechnology the most attention of researchers is attracted by the transducers that use the micro-electromechanical system (MEMS) concept. Piezoelectric micro-machined ultrasonic transducers (pMUTs) present a new approach to sound detection and generation that can overcome the shortcomings of conventional transducers. For accurate ultrasound field measurement, small size hydrophones which are smaller than the acoustic wavelength are required for providing an omnidirectional response and avoid spatial averaging. This paper presents some results of multiobjective optimization for membrane-type piezoceramic MEMS based transducers. We investigate the miniaturized membrane-type sensor with perforated holes in the active PZT and intermediate membranes, with the protective plates and a vacuum chamber. An influence of the protective plate elastic and viscous properties, the dimensions and the relative area of the perforated holes on the sensitivity’s frequency response of the hydrophone was studied for the broadening and equalizes the operating frequency band. We optimize these key parameters using the Pareto approach with the finite element (FE) model of coupled piezoelectric-acoustic problem. Finally, the set of optimized hydrophone structures and some examples of obtained sensitivity frequency response are demonstrated.


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