Shunt active power filter for harmonic compensation of nonlinear loads

Author(s):  
Z.F. Hussien ◽  
N. Atan ◽  
I.Z. Abidin
2017 ◽  
Vol 79 (4) ◽  
Author(s):  
Sajid Hussain Qazi ◽  
Mohd Wazir Mustafa ◽  
U. Sultana ◽  
Nayyar Hussain Mirjat

The quality of power nowadays is of great concern due to increasing demand of supply and energy resources are limited, another cause is increasing penetration of nonlinear loads in the power system. In order to overcome energy supply challenges, the focus of technologists is shifting to the renewable energy side such as the wind and solar energy and so on. As such, mitigating effect of nonlinear loads have become ever important as well. In this context, various techniques have been used by researchers in past decades. Shunt active power filter (APF) have long been used to mitigate current harmonics from fixed wind turbine generator (WTG). In this study shunt APF has been applied with variable speed WTG using synchronous reference frame (SRF) for the extraction of compensation signal for APF. Gate driver signals are generated from Bang-Bang Controller (Hysteresis Band Current Controller HBCC). A MATLAB/SIMULINK based Model have been developed. The Simulation results show decreased THD levels of the system and clearly suggest the effectiveness of Shunt APF in meeting the IEEE-519 standard recommendation for harmonic levels in WTG.


Author(s):  
Rambir Singh ◽  
Asheesh K. Singh ◽  
Rakesh K. Arya

This paper examines the size reduction of the fuzzy rule base without compromising the control characteristics of a fuzzy logic controller (FLC). A 49-rule FLC is approximated by a 4-rule simplest FLC using compensating factors. This approximated 4-rule FLC is implemented to control the shunt active power filter (APF), which is used for harmonic mitigation in source current. The proposed control methodology is less complex and computationally efficient due to significant reduction in the size of rule base. As a result, computational time and memory requirement are also reduced significantly. The control performance and harmonic compensation capability of proposed approximated 4-rule FLC based shunt APF is compared with the conventional PI controller and 49-rule FLC under randomly varying nonlinear loads. The simulation results presented under transient and steady state conditions show that dynamic performance of approximated simplest FLC is better than conventional PI controller and comparable with 49-rule FLC, while maintaining harmonic compensation within limits. Due to its effectiveness and reduced complexity, the proposed approximation methodology emerges out to be a suitable alternative for large rule FLC.


2014 ◽  
Vol 528 ◽  
pp. 201-209 ◽  
Author(s):  
Meng Hua Zhang ◽  
Xin Gong Cheng ◽  
Xi Ju Zong

To achieve the goal of decreasing the harmonic level in the power grid, traditional shunt active power filter uses the methods such as triangular wave comparison and hysteresis comparator which overall exist some problems, for instance, poor ability of current tracking and low efficiency of DC voltage utilization that lead to bad compensation result. Therefore, we put forward another SVPWM based control strategy in which a relationship between the current reference instruction of active power filter and the voltage reference instruction of SVPWM is found via the topological structure of shunt active power filter. Then we can use SVPWM method to accurately track and compensate the harmonic current. Simulation and experimental results show that the control strategy can solve the above proposed problems and bring about very good harmonic compensation effect.


2018 ◽  
Vol 28 (02) ◽  
pp. 1950035 ◽  
Author(s):  
Jitendra Tandekar ◽  
Amit Ojha ◽  
Shailendra Jain

This paper presents an investigation on mitigation of current harmonics, using Cascaded H-bridge Multilevel Converter (CHB-MLC)-based Shunt Active Power Filter (SAPF). Development and analysis of SAPF for harmonic compensation in distribution network for power quality improvement has been discussed. In the proposed work, transformer-less CHB MLC is used which reduces weight and cost of the system. Moreover, a novel controller based on average power method is adopted for generation of compensation active filter current. In order to generate switching signals, multi-carrier Alternate Phase Opposition Disposition (APOD) — Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) schemes are used. The proposed CHB-MLC SAPF reduces the source current THD below 5%. The results are simulated in MATLAB/Simulink and demonstrate the effective mitigation of current harmonics with APOD-PWM schemes. Opal-RT OP4500 real-time digital simulator is used to validate the proposed scheme under different steady state and transient conditions.


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