Economic analysis and synthesis of technology investment strategies in manufacturing

Author(s):  
W.L. Davis ◽  
J.A. Heim
2019 ◽  
Vol 13 (2) ◽  
pp. 111-120
Author(s):  
E. B. Gerasimova

Subject. The modern economy is experiencing several crises related to the need for structural reforms and the solution to systemic problems. The solution to systemic and structural issues is influenced by the new business environment formed in the field of digital culture. It informs the participants of the national and international economy, dictates new requirements to economic entities, the results of their activities and the quality of business. New requirements of stakeholders influence the formation of the phenomenology of economic analysis in the era of digital culture.Purpose. The purpose of the research was the author’s development of phenomenology of economic analysis (analysis of economic entities) and the system of standardisation of economic analysis in the digital economy.Methodology. The author used methods of systems research (analysis and synthesis), comparative analysis, the method of analogies to solve the problems, and also the study of current economic literature and the use of structural analysis.Results. Based on the analysis, the author obtained the following results. Result 1: Diagnosis of the specific features (phenomena) of digital culture as a new business environment. Detection of the positive features and disadvantages of digitalisation of the economy. Result 2: Detection of the system of the phenomena forming phenomenology of the economic analysis which includes not only the phenomenon of the analysis, but also the phenomenon of the object and the subject of analytical activity; two last phenomena are modified under the influence of digital culture. Result 3: Detection of the boundaries of digitalisation of economic analysis: unification of methodological approaches to the analysis of normal operations of economic entities of different types (including households). Result 4: Detection of the mechanism of standardisation as a method of solving the problem of adaptation of methodological and methodical techniques of economic analysis to the activities of different economic entities, and a system of principles of standardisation of the analysis of economic entities. The author also considered the normative legal bases of standardisation of economic analysis in the Russian Federation. The author presented the model of system standardisation analysis activities of an economic entity that includes multiple contours, providing backwards and forward linkages between economic subject and interested in the analytical side of information in the process of formation and implementation of standards of evaluation.Conclusion. The development of the phenomenology of economic analysis is associated with the formation and improvement of the system of standardization of the analysis of economic entities that 1) meets the conditions of digitalization and innovation, 2) opens up great opportunities to improve the quality of economic entities, regardless of the specific scope of application of the results of analytical research.


2014 ◽  
Vol 7 (1) ◽  
pp. 1-21 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khaldoun Khashanah

There is as yet no framework for understanding the Syrian Crisis (herein referred to as ‘the Syrian Crisis’; the Syrian Crisis or simply ‘the Crisis’) or more generally the Arab Spring. There are many arguments that are often inconsistent. A framework can help further socio-political and economic analysis and synthesis and will facilitate the convergence of conflicting views on a solution. This article is intended to provide a systemic framework for the Syrian Crisis that can be extended to other Arab experiences. Syrians have split into three main categories vis-à-vis the Crisis: pro-government, pro-revolt and a silent middle. The contention here that, regardless of classification or intentions, events on the ground and the accompanying political manoeuvres point collectively to the conclusion that the revolt became a tool in the toolbox for Syrian realignment ideologically and geopolitically under the pretence of a just revolt. The argument advanced is that there is a plan for the realignment of Syria that uses the revolt as an entrance point and a tool in this strategy – whether the Syrians engaged in revolt know it or not. The Syrian people, the Syrian government and the rebels have borne the entire risk throughout the induced Crisis with no control over aspects of its trajectory. The complexity of the Syrian Crisis comes from two simultaneous confluences: an ideological confluence and geopolitical confluence. In his exposition of this strategy the author posits that, for the plan to succeed, it may be necessary to destroy the fabric of Syrian society by discrediting Syrian nationalism, Arab nationalism and moderate Islamism through supporting sectarianism, subnationalism, regionalism and Islamic fundamentalism to achieve the desired realignment under the banner of humanitarian intervention. The course of action adopted by the external opposition does not align with a revolution for the people of Syria. The sponsors of the plan discerned here deployed Islamist Jihadism as a universal catalytic enabler of Syria's destruction without appearing to be supporting terrorism for regime change in Syria. The losers are the Syrian people, their infrastructure, their unity and possibly their statehood, and many innocent lives. The author introduces two new analytic tools to facilitate the discussion: the ‘ideogram’ and the ‘geogram’.


2016 ◽  
Vol 2016 ◽  
pp. 1-13 ◽  
Author(s):  
Wen Jiang ◽  
Xu Chen

Climate change is mainly caused by excessive emissions of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases. In order to reduce carbon emissions, cap and trade policy is implemented by governments in many countries, which has significant impacts on the decisions of companies at all levels of the low carbon supply chain. This paper investigates the decision-making and coordination of a low carbon supply chain consisting of a low carbon manufacturer who produces one product and is allowed to invest in green technology to reduce carbon emissions in production and a retailer who faces stochastic demands formed by homogeneous strategic customers. We investigate the optimal production, pricing, carbon trading, and green technology investment strategies of the low carbon supply chain in centralized (including Rational Expected Equilibrium scenario and quantity commitment scenario) and decentralized settings. It is demonstrated that quantity commitment strategy can improve the profit of the low carbon supply chain with strategic customer behavior. We also show that the performance of decentralized supply chain is lower than that of quantity commitment scenario. We prove that the low carbon supply chain cannot be coordinated by revenue sharing contract but by revenue sharing-cost sharing contract.


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