Understanding Parents' Perceived Barriers to Engaging Their Children in Out-of-School STEM Programs

2020 ◽  
Author(s):  
Bo Ju ◽  
Olivia Ravenscroft ◽  
Evelyn Flores ◽  
Denise Nacu ◽  
Sheena Erete ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Stem Programs ◽  
Out Of School

scholarly journals Overview of Current After School - OST STEM Programs for Girls

2021 ◽  
Vol 1 (1) ◽  
pp. 68-92
Author(s):  
Zeynep Gecu-Parmaksiz ◽  
Janette Hughes ◽  
Tess Butler-Ulrich
Keyword(s):  
Best Practices ◽  
Gender Gap ◽  
After School ◽  
Out Of School Time ◽  
Stem Programs ◽  
School Time ◽  
Stem Pipeline ◽  
Underrepresentation Of Women ◽  
Social And Cultural Factors ◽  
Out Of School

Historically, there has been a gender gap within the STEM pipeline, resulting in the underrepresentation of women in STEM fields. Current efforts, both within and outside of educational institutions, have been developed to target girls’ specific needs with the aim of supporting girls' interest and engagement in STEM. The following paper examines the social and cultural factors that perpetuate the gender gap in STEM. It also provides a review and critique of six existing Canadian Out of School Time (OST) STEM programs and the principles used in their development and implementation. Conclusions from this review suggest that OST programs, when developed using best practices, may play a crucial role in encouraging girls to pursue a STEM career. Four primary best practices include: social and collaborative learning, topics related to girls' interests, development of STEM identity, and length of the program (for example, programs done over a longer period of time are generally more effective than programs completed over a shorter duration). Although the COVID-19 pandemic has caused some of these programs to migrate online, these four promising practices transcend face-to-face versus online boundaries. As a result, programs should continue to follow these pedagogical approaches to foster girls' interests in STEM. Keywords: gender inequality, out of school time programs, social learning, STEM education, STEM programming

scholarly journals Out-of-school time STEM program: Students’ attitudes toward and career interests in mathematics and science

2019 ◽  
Vol 8 (2) ◽  
pp. 356
Author(s):  
Guan Saw ◽  
Brendan Swagerty ◽  
Shon Brewington ◽  
Chi-Ning Chang ◽  
Ryan Culbertson
Keyword(s):  
Motivational Factors ◽  
Career Interests ◽  
School Students ◽  
Out Of School Time ◽  
Stem Programs ◽  
School Time ◽  
Math And Science ◽  
Students Attitudes ◽  
And Mathematics ◽  
Out Of School

<span>Internationally, out-of-school time (OST) science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) programs abound. However, rigorous evidence of their impacts on student outcomes is scarce. This study evaluated the relationships between OST STEM program participation and student motivational factors in math and science by analyzing survey and administrative data of 1.017 middle school students who participated in the seven-week, STEM-focused Prefreshman Engineering Program (PREP) in San Antonio, Texas, from 2015 to 2017. Multiple regression results indicated that the PREP participation was positively associated with students’ attitudes toward math and interests in math-related careers, whereas the effects on students’ attitudes toward science and career interests in science were negligible. No evidence was found to suggest that the associations between PREP participation and student motivational factors in math and science differed by gender, race/ethnicity, or socioeconomic status.</span>

Case Studies for Telepractice in AAC

2014 ◽  
Vol 23 (1) ◽  
pp. 42-54 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tanya Rose Curtis
Keyword(s):  
Service Delivery ◽  
Case Studies ◽  
Eye Gaze ◽  
Cognitive Impairments ◽  
Perceived Barriers ◽  
Computer Experience ◽  
Access Methods ◽  
Complex Communication Needs ◽  
Barriers To Service ◽  
Communication Needs

As the field of telepractice grows, perceived barriers to service delivery must be anticipated and addressed in order to provide appropriate service delivery to individuals who will benefit from this model. When applying telepractice to the field of AAC, additional barriers are encountered when clients with complex communication needs are unable to speak, often present with severe quadriplegia and are unable to position themselves or access the computer independently, and/or may have cognitive impairments and limited computer experience. Some access methods, such as eye gaze, can also present technological challenges in the telepractice environment. These barriers can be overcome, and telepractice is not only practical and effective, but often a preferred means of service delivery for persons with complex communication needs.

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