Mathematical Models of Ice Melting Schemes on Lightning Protection Ropes of Overhead Transmission Lines

Author(s):  
S. S. Shovkoplyas
Author(s):  
Alexander Zasypkin (jr.) ◽  
◽  
Artyom Shchurov ◽  
Alexander Zasypkin ◽  
◽  
...  

It is well known that electromagnetic voltage transformers (VT), included in the direct current scheme of ice melting (SIM) on overhead transmission lines (OTL), must be switched off when the SIM is assembling and turned on during disassembling. This action increases the time of the power line output from work and reduces the reliability of the power system. It is noted that capacitance VTs used in the electrical networks of 110-500 kV are not subject to the dangerous influence of DC voltage. Three variants of capacitors installation for elec-tromagnetic VT protection from direct voltage at which it is not required to switch off VTs are considered. A conclusion was made on the conditions of applicability of each variant based on the analysis of basic SIM. The article includes the necessary for practical use equivalent circuits and the values of constant voltages on the VTs in the basic direct current schemes of ice melting on overhead transmission lines. The method and an exam-ple of parameters calculation of the capacitors' block and additional resistor, providing the required accuracy class of VT at its constant inclusion as in the normal scheme, and in the scheme of ice melting, are given.


2014 ◽  
Vol 610 ◽  
pp. 52-59 ◽  
Author(s):  
Nurmakhan Tokenov ◽  
Muratkali Dzhamanbayev ◽  
Amangeldi Bekbayev ◽  
Damelya Eskendirova ◽  
Olimzhon Baimuratov

This article is devoted to creation of mathematical models of overhead transmission lines (OHTL), taking into account the glaze. In the studying and designing of transmission lines is often necessary to construct mathematical model taking into account the influence of natural factors and all the basic physical parameters affecting or hindering them. The main difficulties arise when describing the equation of oscillations, as they nonlinear. Numerical experiments and comparative analysis with previously reported models was presented. The main setting is the critical velocity of the wind flow and its dependence on the angle of attack to OHTL.


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