Optimal Coordination of the Parameters of the Optoelectronic System for Measuring the Coordinates of a Point Object

Author(s):  
E.V. Gritskevich ◽  
P.A. Zvyagintseva ◽  
S.N. Novikov
2020 ◽  
Vol 6 (1) ◽  
pp. 11-21
Author(s):  
Gleb A. Akilin ◽  
Vladimir А. Fedorov ◽  
Evgeny V. Gritskevich ◽  
Polina A. Zviagintseva

Simulation computer model of an optoelectronic coordinate measurer for point objects is considered that is a part of the subject recognition system based on biometric features. The presented model allows you to virtually explore and analyze the processes of functioning of the coordinator, which ensures optimal coordination of parameters and characteristics of various parts of the device, as well as to choose the most effective algorithm for processing the resulting digital image by minimizing the error of measuring the coordinates of a single point object. The simulation is based on the Monte Carlo method of multiple statistical tests, which provides most accurate representation of noise processes that occur when receiving and converting optical information in the optical-electronic path of a coordinate device, since these processes, under solid equal conditions, make a decisive contribution to the final measurement error. The principles of the model are described and the results obtained are discussed, as well as the future development of the model and its application for solving problems of optimal system design of biometric recognition systems.


Vestnik MEI ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 2 (2) ◽  
pp. 101-108
Author(s):  
Anton Yu. Poroykov ◽  
◽  
Konstantin M. Lapitskiy ◽  

Author(s):  
Christos Tsigkanos ◽  
Theano Demestiha ◽  
Chara Spiliopoulou ◽  
Georgios Tsigkanos

BACKGROUND: Kinematic analysis has been a dominant tool for addressing the neuromuscular and proprioceptive alterations that occur in Low Back Pain (LBP) patients. Movement variability is a crucial component of this analysis. During the past years a promising approach appears to be the application of non-linear indices. OBJECTIVE: The aim of the study was to compare movement variability, as expressed mainly by non-linear indices, at the pelvis and lumbar between LBP patients and healthy participants during gait. METHODS: Sixteen (16) LBP patients and thirteen (13) healthy control subjects (non-athletes) participated in the study. Participants walked on a treadmill at different walking conditions while recorded by a 6-infrared camera optoelectronic system. Kinematic variability of pelvic and lumbar movement was analyzed using linear (standard deviation) and non-linear indices (Maximal Lyapunov Exponent – LyE and Approximate Entropy – ApEn). RESULTS: Healthy subjects were found to have significantly greater mean values than LBP patients at seven pelvic and lumbar components in LyE, ApEn and SD. Specifically, the calculated LyE at the pelvis during normal gait was proven to have a sensitivity of 92.3% and a specificity of 90% in the discrimination of healthy subjects from LBP patients. Female subjects presented with higher variability in gait measures than males. CONCLUSION: Healthy participants presented with higher movement variability in their kinematic behavior in comparison to LBP patients. Lower variability values may be partly explained by the attempt of LBP patients to avoid painful end of range of motion positions. In this perspective non-linear indices seem to relate to qualitive characteristics of movement that need to be taken into consideration during rehabilitation.


2021 ◽  
Vol 11 (3) ◽  
pp. 1241
Author(s):  
Sergio D. Saldarriaga-Zuluaga ◽  
Jesús M. López-Lezama ◽  
Nicolás Muñoz-Galeano

Microgrids constitute complex systems that integrate distributed generation (DG) and feature different operational modes. The optimal coordination of directional over-current relays (DOCRs) in microgrids is a challenging task, especially if topology changes are taken into account. This paper proposes an adaptive protection approach that takes advantage of multiple setting groups that are available in commercial DOCRs to account for network topology changes in microgrids. Because the number of possible topologies is greater than the available setting groups, unsupervised learning techniques are explored to classify network topologies into a number of clusters that is equal to the number of setting groups. Subsequently, optimal settings are calculated for every topology cluster. Every setting is saved in the DOCRs as a different setting group that would be activated when a corresponding topology takes place. Several tests are performed on a benchmark IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission) microgrid, evidencing the applicability of the proposed approach.


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