Design of Totally Self-Checking Circuits with an Unrestricted Stuck-At Fault-Set Using Redundancy in Space and Time Domains

1983 ◽  
Vol C-32 (5) ◽  
pp. 464-475
Author(s):  
Prasad Rao ◽  
Basu
Keyword(s):  
2002 ◽  
Vol 752 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peter Lingenfelter ◽  
Tomasz Sokalski ◽  
Andrzej Lewenstam

ABSTRACTA numerical model is presented for analyzing the propagation of ionic concentrations and electrical potential in space and time in the solution ion-exchanging membrane system. Diffusion and migration according to the Nernst-Planck (NP) flux equation govern the transport of ions, and the electrical interaction of the species is described by the Poisson (P) equation. These two equations and the continuity equation form a system of partial non-linear differential equations that is solved numerically. As a result of the physicochemical properties of the system, both the contact/boundary potential and the diffusion potential contribute to the overall membrane potential. It is shown that interpreting the electrical potential of ion-exchanging membranes exclusively in terms of boundary potential at steady-state is incorrect. The Nernst-Planck-Poisson (NPP) model is general and applies to ions of any charge in space and time domains.


2012 ◽  
Vol 12 (10) ◽  
pp. 3013-3029 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. R. Salas ◽  
E. Boldrini ◽  
D. R. Maidment ◽  
S. Nativi ◽  
B. Domenico

Abstract. In a world driven by the Internet and the readily accessible information it provides, there exists a high demand to easily discover and collect vast amounts of data available over several scientific domains and numerous data types. To add to the complexity, data is not only available through a plethora of data sources within disparate systems but also represents differing scales of space and time. One clear divide that exists in the world of information science and technology is the disjoint relationship between hydrologic and atmospheric science information. These worlds have long been split between observed time series at discrete geographical features in hydrologic science and modeled or remotely sensed coverages or grids over continuous space and time domains in atmospheric science. As more information becomes widely available through the Web, data are being served and published as Web services using standardized implementations and encodings. This paper illustrates a framework that utilizes Sensor Observation Services, Web Feature Services, Web Coverage Services, Catalog Services for the Web and GI-cat Services to index and discover data offered through different classes of information. This services infrastructure supports multiple servers of time series and gridded information, which can be searched through multiple portals, using a common set of time, space and concept query filters.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Peicai Yang ◽  
Geli Wang ◽  
Ziniu Xiao ◽  
Anastasios A. Tsonis ◽  
Guolin Feng ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Nuno M. Moreira ◽  
Henrique Oliveira Pires ◽  
M. Teresa Pontes ◽  
Carlos da Camara

The goals of the present work are to compare TOPEX/Poseidon (T/P) significant wave height (HS) with buoy data off the West Coast of Portugal and to evaluate the performance of wave period algorithms. Altimeter and buoy data are compared according to co-location criteria proposed in literature. A new method for analysing the variation of quality parameters in the space and time domains is presented. The use of wave group velocity as a way of relating space and time lags is also proposed. Local calibrations for T/P HS are computed, with the interval of degradation of TOPEX altimeter considered separately. It is found that an algorithm for mean wave zero-crossing period (ZT) can be used in the region under consideration, the root mean square error (Erms) being lower than 0.7 s if local coefficients are used.


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