A Wavelet-Enhanced Inversion Method for Water Quality Retrieval From High Spectral Resolution Data for Complex Waters

2015 ◽  
Vol 53 (2) ◽  
pp. 869-882 ◽  
Author(s):  
Eva M. Ampe ◽  
Dries Raymaekers ◽  
Erin L. Hestir ◽  
Maarten Jansen ◽  
Els Knaeps ◽  
...  
2005 ◽  
Vol 13 ◽  
pp. 811-812
Author(s):  
Guillaume Hébrard

AbstractThe first detection and identification of deuterium Balmer lines were recently reported in H ii regions, using high spectral resolution data secured at CFHT and VLT. The Di lines appear as faint, narrow emission features in the blue wings of the H i Balmer lines and can be distinguished from high-velocity Hi emission. The identification as deuterium and the excitation mechanism as fluorescence are both established beyond doubt. The deuterium Balmer series might lead to a new, optical method of deuterium abundance measurement in the interstellar medium. This may be the only way to observe atomic deuterium in objects like the Magellanic Clouds or low metallicity blue compact galaxies.


2016 ◽  
Vol 9 (3) ◽  
pp. 1051-1062 ◽  
Author(s):  
Andreas Engel ◽  
Harald Bönisch ◽  
Tim Schwarzenberger ◽  
Hans-Peter Haase ◽  
Katja Grunow ◽  
...  

Abstract. MIPAS-Envisat is a satellite-borne sensor which measured vertical profiles of a wide range of trace gases from 2002 to 2012 using IR emission spectroscopy. We present geophysical validation of the MIPAS-Envisat operational retrieval (version 6.0) of N2O, CH4, CFC-12, and CFC-11 by the European Space Agency (ESA). The geophysical validation data are derived from measurements of samples collected by a cryogenic whole air sampler flown to altitudes of up to 34 km by means of large scientific balloons. In order to increase the number of coincidences between the satellite and the balloon observations, we applied a trajectory matching technique. The results are presented for different time periods due to a change in the spectroscopic resolution of MIPAS in early 2005. Retrieval results for N2O, CH4, and CFC-12 show partly good agreement for some altitude regions, which differs for the periods with different spectroscopic resolution. The more recent low spectroscopic resolution data above 20 km altitude show agreement with the combined uncertainties, while there is a tendency of the earlier high spectral resolution data set to underestimate these species above 25 km. The earlier high spectral resolution data show a significant overestimation of the mixing ratios for N2O, CH4, and CFC-12 below 20 km. These differences need to be considered when using these data. The CFC-11 results from the operation retrieval version 6.0 cannot be recommended for scientific studies due to a systematic overestimation of the CFC-11 mixing ratios at all altitudes.


2007 ◽  
Author(s):  
Mathew M. Gunshor ◽  
Timothy J. Schmit ◽  
W. Paul Menzel ◽  
David Tobin

1992 ◽  
Vol 13 (3) ◽  
pp. 461-470 ◽  
Author(s):  
F. M. DANSON ◽  
M. D. STEVEN ◽  
T. J. MALTHUS ◽  
J. A. CLARK

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