Asia dust generated in northern China exerts significant influences on regional air quality, weather, and climate. In this study, a dust identification algorithm over arid and semiarid regions of Asia was proposed based on the thermal observations of atmospheric infrared sounder (AIRS). Firstly, a combination of the line-by-line (LBL) and discrete ordinates radiative transfer (DISORT) model was utilized to investigate the thermal infrared signatures of dust and cloud in 800–1250 cm−1region. Secondly, six channels in the thermal infrared region were selected from AIRS to monitor dust from space, and a further sensitivity analysis for dust and cloud under different conditions was also performed. Then, the description of the detailed identification method was provided based on distinct thermal infrared signature of dust. At last, several dust events that observed in northern China between the period of 2008 and 2012 were analyzed, and the usefulness of monitoring the outbreaks of Asian dust was emphasized through the comparison with moderate resolution imaging spectroradiometer (MODIS) visible observations and cloud aerosol lidar with orthogonal polarization (CALIOP) data in this study.
Quantification of the Adjacency Effect on Measurements in the Thermal Infrared Region
