scholarly journals Improving Quality and Safety of Care Using “Technovigilance”: An Ethnographic Case Study of Secondary Use of Data from an Electronic Prescribing and Decision Support System

2013 ◽  
Vol 91 (3) ◽  
pp. 424-454 ◽  
Author(s):  
MARY DIXON-WOODS ◽  
SABI REDWOOD ◽  
MYLES LESLIE ◽  
JOEL MINION ◽  
GRAHAM P. MARTIN ◽  
...  
2011 ◽  
Vol 383-390 ◽  
pp. 4653-4659
Author(s):  
Amro F. Alasta ◽  
Muftah A. Enaba

Since the use of computers in business world, data collection has become one of the most important issues due to the available knowledge in the data; such data has been stored in database. Database system was developed which led to the evolvement of hierarchical and relational database followed by Standard Query Language (SQL). As data size increases, the need for more control and information retrieval increase. These increases lead to the development of data mining systems and data warehouses. This paper focuses on the use of data warehouse as a supporting tool in decision making. We to study the effectiveness of data warehouse techniques in the sense of time and flexibility in our case study (Manpower Employment). The study will conclude with a comparison of traditional relational database and the use of data warehouse. The fundamental role of data warehouse is to provide data for supporting decision-making process. Data in data warehouse environment is multidimensional data store. We can simply say that data warehouse is a process not a product, for assembling and managing data from various sources for the purpose of gaining a single detailed view of part or all an establishment. The data warehouse concept has changed the nature of decision support system, by adding new benefits for improving and expanding the scope, accuracy, and accessibility of data. The warehouse is the link between the application and raw data, which is scattered in separate database but now is unified. The objectives of this work are to study the impact of using data warehouse on Manpower Employment Decision Support System, in the sense as far as the data quality concern. We will focus on the benefits gained from using data warehouse, and why it is more powerful than the use of traditional databases in decision making. The case study will be the Libyan national manpower employment agency. The data warehouse will collect database scattered from different sources in Libya in order to compare the performance and time.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Chawis Boonmee ◽  
Nirand Pisutha-Arnond ◽  
Wichai Chattinnawat ◽  
Pooriwat Muangwong ◽  
Wannapha Nobnop ◽  
...  

2017 ◽  
Vol 20 (1) ◽  
pp. 19-22
Author(s):  
Róbert Galamboš ◽  
Jana Galambošová ◽  
Vladimír Rataj ◽  
Miroslav Kavka

Abstract Presented paper deals with the topic of preventive maintenance. A decision support system was designed, incorporating historical as well as forecast information to calculate the time remaining to preventive maintenance. The designed system optimizes maintenance costs without any further investment and running costs. An algorithm of the designed system is introduced and a case study of its implementation is described in the paper.


Author(s):  
Yue-Ping Xu ◽  
Martijn J. Booij

This paper describes validation of an appropriateness framework, which has been developed in a former study, to determine appropriate models under uncertainty in a decision support system for river basin management. Models are regarded as ‘appropriate’ if they produce final outputs within adequate uncertainty bands that enable decision-makers to distinguish or rank different river engineering measures. The appropriateness framework has been designed as a tool to stimulate the use of models in decision-making under uncertainty and to strengthen the communication between modelers and decision-makers. Through the application to a different river with different objectives in this validation study from the river used in the development stage, this paper investigates whether the appropriateness framework works in a different situation than it was designed for. Recommendations from the development stage are taken into account in this validation case study as well. The final results from the study showed a successful validation of the appropriateness framework and suggested further possibilities for the application in decision support systems for river basin management.


2011 ◽  
Vol 02 (03) ◽  
pp. 195-203 ◽  
Author(s):  
Yanli Zhang ◽  
Ramanathan Sugumaran ◽  
Matthew McBroom ◽  
John DeGroote ◽  
Rebecca L Kauten ◽  
...  

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