Successful splenorenal shunt occlusion with balloon-occluded retrograde transvenous obliteration yielded improvement of residual liver function, enabled administration of direct-acting antivirals, and achieved sustained virological response to hepatitis C

2017 ◽  
Vol 18 (2) ◽  
pp. 125-129
Author(s):  
Hironori Ochi ◽  
Michiko Aono ◽  
Shunji Takechi ◽  
Toshie Mashiba ◽  
Tomoyuki Yokota ◽  
...  
2015 ◽  
Vol 9 (2) ◽  
pp. 215-220 ◽  
Author(s):  
Tatsuo Kanda ◽  
Masato Nakamura ◽  
Reina Sasaki ◽  
Shin Yasui ◽  
Shingo Nakamoto ◽  
...  

Direct-acting antivirals with or without peginterferon α (PEG-IFN α) plus ribavirin are now available for the treatment of hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection. Direct-acting antivirals are potent inhibitors of HCV replication, but some of them occasionally possess serious adverse events. We experienced a 64-year-old female with chronic HCV genotype 1b infection who showed elevated alanine aminotransferase of 528 IU/l at week 9 after the commencement of treatment of simeprevir with PEG-IFN α-2a plus ribavirin. However, she achieved sustained virological response at week 24 after the end of treatment. In Japan, we also have to treat elderly patients infected with HCV and/or advanced hepatic fibrosis. Until an effective interferon-free regimen is established, direct-acting antivirals with PEG-IFN plus ribavirin may still play a role in the treatment for certain patients. To avoid serious results from adverse events, careful attention and follow-up will be needed in the treatment course of simeprevir with PEG-IFN plus ribavirin for chronic HCV infection.


2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
María Sánchez‐Azofra ◽  
Inmaculada Fernández ◽  
María L. García‐Buey ◽  
Lourdes Domínguez‐Domínguez ◽  
Conrado M. Fernández‐Rodríguez ◽  
...  

Author(s):  
Shabir Shiekh ◽  
Shafat Lone ◽  
Zafar Wani ◽  
Zafar Kawoosa ◽  
Showkat A. Kadla

Abstracts Objectives: Direct acting antivirals (DAAs) have dramatically changed our approach towards management of chronic hepatitis C by yielding a high sustained virological response (SVR). Genotype-3 is the most common genotype found in Kashmir (Northern India) besides having an aggressive nature with increased risk of steatosis and hepatocellular carcinoma. We assessed the efficacy and safety of sofosbuvir plus valpatasvir based therapy in chronic hepatitis C genotype-3 infection in Kashmiri population. Aims and objectives: An observational, prospective, open label, hospital based study was carried over a period of two years which included 230 treatment naïve chronic hepatitis-C genotype-3 patients. Patients were divided in two groups. Group-A: Non-cirrhotics who received sofosbuvir (400 mg daily) with valpatasvir (100 mg) in fixed–dose combination for 12 weeks. Group B included CPT class A cirrhotics who received sofosbuvir (400mg daily) with valpatasvir (100 mg daily) and weight based ribavarin for 12 weeks. The primary end point was a sustained virologic response at 12 weeks after the end of therapy. Results and observations: We observed 98.57 % (138/140) SVR 12 in non-cirrhotics who received valpatasvir plus sofosbuvir treatment regimen. Cirrhotics who received Sofosbuvir plus valpatasvir with ribavirin observed SVR of 96.6 % (87/90). All patients tolerated the drug regimens well without any serious adverse effect. Conclusion: Once daily oral Sofosbuvir plus valpatasvir based fixed dose rerimen is highly efficient and safe in treatment of both cirrhotics and non-cirrhotic hepatitis C patients. Keywords: Direct acting antivirals; sustained virological response; Genotype; chronic hepatitis C


2018 ◽  
Vol 27 (2) ◽  
pp. 139-144 ◽  
Author(s):  
Speranta Iacob ◽  
Razvan Cerban ◽  
Corina Pietrareanu ◽  
Carmen Ester ◽  
Razvan Iacob ◽  
...  

Background: Nowadays, interferon-free therapy using new direct-acting antivirals (DAA) has dramatically increased the cure rate across different HCV-infected patient populations, including groups traditionally viewed as difficult-to-treat (patients with co-infections, cirrhosis and liver transplant – LT recipients) with marked improvement in safety and tolerability.Aim: To present our experience with DAA therapy in LT recipients, as well as to compare pre- and posttreatment liver stiffness (LS) and noninvasive fibrosis scores.Methods: Our cohort consisted of 89 patients with genotype 1 (GT1) recurrent hepatitis C after LT.Seventy six patients received ombitasvir/paritaprevir/ritonavir+dasabuvir+ribavirin and 13 sofosbuvir/ ledipasvir±ribavirin. Fibroscan®, FIB4 and APRI scores were performed in all patients before and 12 weeks after DAA therapy.Results: We analyzed 45 (50.5%) males and 44 (49.5%) females with a mean age of 55±7.7 years. Median time since LT was 20.9 months. At baseline, 53 (59.6%) of patients had severe necroinflammation at Fibromax®; advanced fibrosis (F3, F4) was encountered in 35 (39.4%) and grade 3 steatosis in 33 (37.1%) of LT recipients.End of therapy (EOT) virological response (VR) was 100%. Sustained virological response 12 weeks after therapy (SVR12) was 97.7% in the intention-to-treat analysis and 100% in per protocol analysis. There was a significant improvement in LS between antiviral therapy initiation and SVR12: 11.9±1.05kPa vs 8.8±0.6kPa (p<0.0001), as well as in APRI (2.7±0.3 vs 0.4±0.05, p<0.0001) and FIB4 (4.6±0.5 vs 2.5±0.2, p<0.0001) scores.Conclusion: In HCV positive recipients, DAA regimens are highly effective and safe. A significant decrease of LS by transient elastography and fibrosis non-invasive scores can be observed after successful therapy.


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