scholarly journals Significance of integration and use of multiple data sources for understanding substance use and mental health disorders

Addiction ◽  
2021 ◽  
Author(s):  
Krishnan Radhakrishnan
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Data Sources ◽  
Multiple Data Sources ◽  
Multiple Data ◽  
Health Disorders

227. Does baseline substance use predict subsequent development of mental health disorders in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis patients?

2019 ◽  
Vol 19 (9) ◽  
pp. S111-S112
Author(s):  
Neil V. Shah ◽  
Cameron R. Moattari ◽  
Harleen Kaur ◽  
Adam J. Wolfert ◽  
Sirish Khanal ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Idiopathic Scoliosis ◽  
Subsequent Development ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Health Disorders

scholarly journals Examining the Association and Directionality between Mental Health Disorders and Substance Use among Adolescents and Young Adults in the U.S. and Canada—A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

2018 ◽  
Vol 7 (12) ◽  
pp. 543 ◽  
Author(s):  
Sarvenaz Esmaeelzadeh ◽  
John Moraros ◽  
Lilian Thorpe ◽  
Yelena Bird
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Systematic Review ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Young Adults ◽  
Meta Analysis ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Adolescents And Young Adults ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
The U.S

Background: The purpose of this systematic review was to examine the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults in the U.S. and Canada. Methods: The following databases were used: Medline, PubMed, Embase, PsycINFO, and Cochrane Library. Meta-analysis used odds ratios as the pooled measure of effect. Results: A total of 3656 studies were screened and 36 were selected. Pooled results showed a positive association between depression and use of alcohol (odds ratio (OR) = 1.50, 95% confidence interval (CI): 1.24–1.83), cannabis (OR = 1.29, 95% CI: 1.10–1.51), and tobacco (OR = 1.65, 95% CI: 1.43–1.92). Significant associations were also found between anxiety and use of alcohol (OR = 1.54, 95% CI: 1.19–2.00), cannabis (OR = 1.36, 95% CI: 1.02–1.81), and tobacco (OR = 2.21, 95% CI: 1.54–3.17). A bidirectional relationship was observed with tobacco use at baseline leading to depression at follow-up (OR = 1.87, CI = 1.23–2.85) and depression at baseline leading to tobacco use at follow-up (OR = 1.22, CI = 1.09–1.37). A unidirectional relationship was also observed with cannabis use leading to depression (OR = 1.33, CI = 1.19–1.49). Conclusion: This study offers insights into the association and directionality between mental health disorders and substance use among adolescents and young adults. Our findings can help guide key stakeholders in making recommendations for interventions, policy and programming.

Mental health disorders and substance use among people living with HIV in Nepal: their influence on non-adherence to anti-retroviral therapy

AIDS Care ◽  
2019 ◽  
Vol 31 (8) ◽  
pp. 923-931 ◽  
Author(s):  
Khem Narayan Pokhrel ◽  
Kalpana Gaulee Pokhrel ◽  
Vidya Dev Sharma ◽  
Krishna Chandra Poudel ◽  
Sanjeev Raj Neupane ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
People Living With Hiv ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Living With Hiv

Risk of Future Offense Among Probationers with Co-occurring Substance Use and Mental Health Disorders

2013 ◽  
Vol 50 (3) ◽  
pp. 288-295 ◽  
Author(s):  
Elizabeth Balyakina ◽  
Christopher Mann ◽  
Michael Ellison ◽  
Ron Sivernell ◽  
Kimberly G. Fulda ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Health Disorders

Premature, Untimely, and Traumatic Death of Family Members, and Mental Health Disorders Among Inpatient Substance Users

2016 ◽  
Vol 26 (2) ◽  
pp. 79-97 ◽  
Author(s):  
E. Gail Horton ◽  
Naelys Luna ◽  
Tammy Malloy
Keyword(s):  
Mental Health ◽  
Substance Use ◽  
Family Members ◽  
Mental Health Disorders ◽  
Family Dysfunction ◽  
Convenience Sample ◽  
Nuclear Families ◽  
Traumatic Death ◽  
Health Disorders ◽  
Comorbid Psychopathology

Premature, untimely, or traumatic death of a family member has been shown to be related to later substance use issues among some surviving family members. However, research on these deaths has been limited in that no studies to date have explored associations between these deaths and other mental health disorders co-occurring with substance use. Therefore, this study examined the relationships between premature, untimely, and traumatic deaths of family members (parents, grand- and great grandparents, other family members, and pets) and comorbid psychopathology among a convenience sample of 104 individuals attending treatment for substance use issues. Results indicated that these kinds of death are commonly found within the families of the respondents. In addition, it showed that these deaths were significantly related to higher levels of comorbid anxiety, mood, and personality disorder symptoms. Of particular interest was the finding that these symptoms were significantly related to death among respondents’ grand- and great grandparents rather than among their nuclear families. Further research is needed to assess what kinds of family dysfunction related to death are present in this population and what kinds of interventions may be effective in treating them.

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