scholarly journals Roan, ticked and clear coat patterns in the canine are associated with three haplotypes near usherin on CFA38

2021 ◽  
Vol 52 (2) ◽  
pp. 198-207
Author(s):  
L. Brancalion ◽  
B. Haase ◽  
H. Mazrier ◽  
C. E. Willet ◽  
K. Lindblad‐Toh ◽  
...  
Keyword(s):  

2021 ◽  
Vol 15 (1) ◽  
pp. 43
Author(s):  
Raja Zubaidah Raja Sabaradin ◽  
Rozita Osman

The car paint system consisted of four different layers; namely cathodic electrodeposition (CED), primer, the basecoat, and clear coat. Each of these layers may offer valuable information in an analysis of car paint. However, the recovery of a small amount of car paint from a crime scene may not consist of all four layers. Thus, this study is conducted to evaluate the evidence value of car primer in the presence of basecoat and absence of clear coat. In this study, 80 car paint samples, consisting of eight different red basecoats and ten types of primers were analyzed using Py-GC-MS to evaluate the contribution of the primer layer in the analysis of car paint sample. The chromatographic dataset obtained was subjected to chemometric techniques namely principal component analysis (PCA) and cluster analysis (CA). 22 principal components were rendered from PCA with a total variance of 81.23%. CA’s three clusters are cluster 1 and 3 which was based on the shades of red basecoat while cluster 2 was based on the type of primer. This observation showed that the car primer might have a significant contribution to the analysis of car paint using Py-GC-MS. Keywords: Car primer, car paint analysis, Py-GC-MS, chemometric



Author(s):  
Bryce R. Floryancic ◽  
Lucas J. Brickweg ◽  
Raymond H. Fernando


2008 ◽  
Author(s):  
Junya Ogawa ◽  
Kazuyuki Kuwano ◽  
Yoshiyuki Noritake
Keyword(s):  


2010 ◽  
Vol 5 (3/4) ◽  
pp. 310
Author(s):  
Hamed Dastmalchian ◽  
Siamak Moradian ◽  
Mohammad Mahdi Jalili ◽  
Ali Karbasi
Keyword(s):  






2014 ◽  
Vol 28 (5) ◽  
pp. 385-394 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry K. Lavine ◽  
Ayuba Fasasi ◽  
Nikhil Mirjankar ◽  
Mark Sandercock ◽  
Steven D. Brown


2017 ◽  
Vol 72 (3) ◽  
pp. 476-488 ◽  
Author(s):  
Barry K. Lavine ◽  
Collin G. White ◽  
Tao Ding

Pattern recognition techniques have been applied to the infrared (IR) spectral libraries of the Paint Data Query (PDQ) database to differentiate between nonidentical but similar IR spectra of automotive paints. To tackle the problem of library searching, search prefilters were developed to identify the vehicle make from IR spectra of the clear coat, surfacer–primer, and e-coat layers. To develop these search prefilters with the appropriate degree of accuracy, IR spectra from the PDQ database were preprocessed using the discrete wavelet transform to enhance subtle but significant features in the IR spectral data. Wavelet coefficients characteristic of vehicle make were identified using a genetic algorithm for pattern recognition and feature selection. Search prefilters to identify automotive manufacturer through IR spectra obtained from a paint chip recovered at a crime scene were developed using 1596 original manufacturer’s paint systems spanning six makes (General Motors, Chrysler, Ford, Honda, Nissan, and Toyota) within a limited production year range (2000–2006). Search prefilters for vehicle manufacturer that were developed as part of this study were successfully validated using IR spectra obtained directly from the PDQ database. Information obtained from these search prefilters can serve to quantify the discrimination power of original automotive paint encountered in casework and further efforts to succinctly communicate trace evidential significance to the courts.



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